2016甘肃中考英语考点解析----日常交际用语
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日常交际用语 【名题实战】 1．-Tomorrow I'm going on holiday. -____！But I'll be busy.(2015，杭州) A．Thank you B．Lucky you C．After you D．Mind you 2．-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? -____(2015，德州) A．Yes，it's true. B．You really do. C．It's upstairs. D．Yes，I'd love to. 3．-I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win. -____．(2015，安徽) A．Good luck B．No idea C．That's such a pity D．It's all right 4．-The radio says it will rain next Sunday. -____．We're going for a picnic that day.(2015，呼和浩特) A．I hope it will B．I'm afraid not C．I don't think so D．I hope not 5．-Remember to write down your name on the paper. -____(2015，济宁) A．Never mind. B．With pleasure. C．Sure，I will. D．That's all right. 【考点梳理】 甘肃各地市中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意： 1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2．根据习惯用语进行选择； 3．使用文明礼貌的语言； 4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。 高频考向一 感谢与应答 ①表示感谢 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot. You're kind! ②回答别人感谢的应答语 Thank you all the same. You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right. 【例1】 -Congratulations！Your speech is excellent. -________. A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks 解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。 答案：__D__ 高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺 ①当某人取得成功时 Well done! Congratulations(to you)！... ②当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip! Have a good trip/journey. Nice journey to you. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves！... ③当遇到节日时 Happy birthday (to you)! Happy New Year (to you)! Merry Christmas！... ④当某人即将做某事时 Good luck (to you)! I wish you success！... 上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot./ It's kind of you to say so./... 【例2】 -I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. -What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard. A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time! C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you? 解析：对于别人的外出度假要表示祝愿。 答案：__B__ 【例3】-Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition. -________！ A．Good luck B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Congratulations 解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。 答案：_D___ 高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情 对不好的事情表遗憾、同情时 be afraid(that)．.. It's a pity(that)．.. What a pity! 【例4】 -My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. -________. A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to 解析：上句句意为："我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。"听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。 答案：_A___ 高频考向四 提醒和警告 ①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! ②下列句型也可用来表示警告： Don't do sth.，or… If you…，you… ③以否定祈使句或"No＋v.ing"表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Don't feed the animals! Don't forget to water your plant! Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! ④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。 【例5】 -You don't have to make so much noise，do you? -________. A．Not at all B．Never mind C．I'm sorry D．Better not 解析：A选项"别客气"；B选项"没关系"；C选项"对不起"；D选项"最好不要"。由问句句意"你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？"可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。 答案：_C___ 高频考向五 道歉和应答 ①表达道歉 Pardon？Excuse me! I beg your pardon. I'm sorry./Sorry. Sorry，I won't. ②回答别人的道歉的应答语 That's all right/OK. It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Don't worry about it! 【例6】 -I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. -________，but please don't get angry so often. A．All right B．No problem C．Never mind D．With pleasure 解析：A选项"行了，好吧"；B选项"没问题"；C选项"没关系，不要紧"；D选项"很乐意"。由上句"很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫"可知，下句句意为"不要紧，但请不要经常生气"。 答案：___C___ 高频考向六 劝告和建议 ①表建议的用语 Would you mind opening the door? Would you like to join us? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Let's go to school. ②表劝告的用语 We'd/You'd better go now. You should… Please be quiet. 肯定回答： Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's…/I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)．.. 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't. Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'd like (love)to，but… 【例7】 -Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? -___D_____. A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great 解析：由上句"今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？"为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。 答案：____ 【例8】 -Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree (无烟的) school. -________. A．I'm sorry about this B．No problem C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind 解析：由上句"先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校"可知，此处用"I'm sorry about this"表示抱歉。 答案：__A__ 高频考向七 电话用语 问语：Hello！This is …speaking. Who's that (speaking)? Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to… 答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please. Can I take a message for you? I'm sorry....is not in/at home now. I'll ring him up again. 【例9】 －Hello，may I speak to John，please? -________ A．Who are you? B．What's the matter? C．This is John speaking. D．He is John. 解析：电话用语中自我介绍用"This is…" 答案：_C___ 高频考向八 提供帮助 ①询问语： Can/Could I help you? Can/Could I do…for you? What can I do for you? Would you like some help? Would you like me to do sth.for you? Do you want me to…？ Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? Let me do…for you. ②应答语： 需要帮助 Yes，please. Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice (of you)． 谢绝帮助 No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself. No，I can do it，but thank you all the same. 【例10】 -________ I help you，sir? -Yes，I want a Tshirt. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would 解析：由答语"是的，我想买一件T恤衫"可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you? 答案：__A__ 【例11】 -Is there anything else I can do for you? -________. A．Of course B．You're welcome C．No，thanks D．That's OK 解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用"No，thanks"表示礼貌。 答案：_C___ 高频考向九 就餐 ①主人征求或建议对方吃什么： Would you like something to eat/drink/have? Would you like some more…？ Which do you prefer，rice or noodles? What would you like to drink，tea or coffee? ②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料： Help yourself/yourselves(to…) 客人的应答语： I'd like…. Just a little，please. Thank you.I've had enough. I'm full，thank you. It's delicious，but I can't eat any more. 【例12】 -Help yourself to some more meat，Linda. -________. A．I'm full，thanks B．It's my pleasure C．It doesn't matter D．Very well，thanks 解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用"I'm full，thanks."意为"我吃饱了，谢谢。" 答案：__Ａ__ 高频考向十 请求允许 ①Can/May/Could I…？我可不可以……？ 表允许或同意 Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may. Yes，do please./That's OK/all right. Go ahead，please. 表不允许或不同意 No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't. I'm sorry，but…./You'd better not…. ②Would you mind my/me….？你介意我……吗？ 表允许/不介意 No，I don't mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all. 表不允许/介意 I'm sorry you can't… I'm afraid…. I'm afraid it's not allowed. 【例13】 -Could I borrow your camera? -________，but please give it back by Saturday. A．I'm sorry B．Of course C．Certainly not D．No，thanks 解析：由问句句意"我能借你的相机吗？"和答语中的"but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)"可知，是同意了别人的请求。 答案：__Ｂ__ 【例14】 -Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？It's cold outside. -________. A．I'd like to B．Sorry，I'll do it right now C．Yes，that sounds good D．No，I wouldn't 解析：句意"辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。""________。"对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答"Not at all"(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用"Of course not"或"Certainly not"来回答；或回答"Sorry，I'll do it right now"(对不起，我马上去做)。 答案：__Ｂ__ 高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识 1．谚语 Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 2．格言 No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。 Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 3．常见的标志和说明 BUSINESS HOURS营业时间 OFFICE HOURS办公时间 OPEN/CLOSED营业/关门 PULL/PUSH推/拉 NO SMOKING/PHOTOS/PARKING请勿吸烟/请勿拍照/请勿停车 DANGER！危险！ ON/OFF开/关 PLAY/STOP/PAUSE播放/关闭/暂停 ENTRANCE/EXIT入口/出口 SHUT此门不通 NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进 MEN'S (GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所 WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所 OCCUPIED/VACANT(厕所)有人/无人 SOS紧急求救信号 EMS(邮政)特快专递 【例15】 -A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich overnight. -________. A．Better safe than sorry B．The early bird catches the worm C．Every dog has its day D．Too many cooks spoil the broth 解析：A选项"谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔"；B选项"早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得"；C选项"凡人皆有得意日"；D选项"人多反误事"。 答案：__Ｃ__ 一、单项选择。 1．-We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. -____？I'll give them a call right now.(2015，苏州) A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What 2．-Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. -____．(2015，泰安) A．All right B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter 3．-Will you carry the box for me，please? -Sure，____．(2015，天津) A．no good B．no problem C．no idea D．no way 4．-Thank you for helping me with my physics. -____．I hope you can do better in it.(2015，天津) A．Good idea B．See you C．I'm not sure D．You're welcome 5．-Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? -____．It's one of the world's cleanest cities.(2015，温州) A．Sounds great B．Not at all C．You're kidding D．You're welcome 6．-Is your sleeping problem getting better? -No.And ____．They gave me the wrong medicine this time.Can you believe that？(2015，无锡) A．a good miss is as good as a mile B．it never rains but it pours C．the early bird catches the worm D．every dog has its day 7．-You don't look well，Daniel？You'd better see a doctor. -____．but he said there's nothing wrong.(2015，武威) A．Yes，I will B．Yes，I did C．No，I won't D．Sorry，it doesn't matter 8．-John，thank you for driving me home. -____．See you tomorrow. A．That's right B．I'm afraid not C．You're welcome D．It's a good idea 9．-I'm going on vacation this weekend. -____！(2015，重庆B卷) A．The same to you B．Have a good time C．Hurry up D．Hold on，please 10．-I'm going to Mary's birthday party.Bye，mom. -____，David! A．Best wishes B．Have fun C．Take care D．No problem 11．-Are you sure you can do well in today's test，Frank? -____ I've got everything ready.(2015，武威) A．It's hard to say B．I think so C．I'm afraid not D．I hope not 12．-Could you please sweep the floor？I'm going to cook dinner.(2015，黄冈)____ A．I'm afraid not. B．You're kidding. C．It's a shame. D．My pleasure. 13．-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. -____You'd better have it checked.(2015，江苏) A．Don't mention it. B．No problem. C．I'm sorry to hear that. D．That's OK. 14．-The radio says it will rain next Sunday. -____We are going for a picnic that day.(2015，呼和浩特) A．I hope it will. B．I'm afraid not. C．I don't think so. D．I hope not. 15．-How do you like this house? -____．It's everything I've been looking for.(2015，兰州) A．Terrible! B．Perfect! C．Awful! D．Delicious! 答案： 名题实战 1-5：BDADC 单项选择 1-5:ABBDA 6-10:BBCBB 11-15:BDCBD (责任编辑：admin) |