2021年中考英语名词知识点：常见介词用法错误(2)
http://www.newdu.com 2025/09/08 11:09:41 中考网 佚名 参加讨论
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[误] Do you know there is some good news on today’s newspaper? [正] Do you know there is some good news in today’s newspaper? [析] 在报纸上的新闻要用in， 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on. [误] The school will begin on September 1st. [正] School will begin on September 1st. [析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table (吃饭)， When I came to Tom’s home， they were at table. 还有： at desk (学习)，at work (工作) at school (上学)， in hospital (住医院) at church 作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。 [误] In my way to the station， I bought a newspaper to kill time. [正] On my way to the station， I bought a newspaper to kill time. [析]译文为：在去车站的路上我买了份报纸，为的是消磨时光“在……的路上”应用on one‘s way…。而 in the way 有挡道之意，如：Please move the chair it is in the way. [误] Look， the door is open， Maybe someone broke into. [正] Look， the door is open， Maybe someone broke in. [正] Look， the door is open， Maybe someone broke into the office. [析] in是表达一个静止状态，在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语，而into则是动态介词，与break连用时要加介词宾语。 [误] I’ll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. [正] I’ll leave Beijing for Shanghai. [正] I’ll leave for Shanghai. [析] leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处，set out for， sail for. [误] I’m sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop. [正] I’m sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop. [析] get in， 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲We’d better get in. 或We’d better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off(a train， a ship， a struck) get into/out of (a car， taxi…) [误] Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. [正] Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. [析] over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over. [误] There is an old stone bridge above the river. [正] There is an old stone bridge over the river. [析] over还有一意为“跨越，横跨”。 [误] The Dead Sea is under the sea level. [正] The Dead Sea is below the sea level. [析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。 [误] There is a big tree in the front of the house. [正] There is a big tree in front of the house. [析] in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus. (责任编辑：admin) |