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2021年中考英语知识点:基数词的基本用法


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    基数词的基本用法
    1.定语
    Fifty thousand London dockers are out on strike.
    2.主语
    数词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
    如: Two months is quite a long time.
    Five is an odd number.
    3.宾语或介词宾语
    How many do you want?——Eight,please.
    The city has a population of four million.
    4.表语
    We are altogether fourteen.
    Five plus seven is twelve.
    5.同位语
    What work are you to assign us three?
    Is there room for us two?
    6.基数词+单数名词+形容词构成合成形容词。如:一个五岁的男孩a five-year-old boy;一座800米长的桥an 800-metre-long bridge;女子400米接力girls‘400-metre relay race.
    7.句型:主语+is +about(大约)/ over =more than(超过)/nearly(接近)+具体数词+metre(s)/kilometre(s)/kilo(s)long / high /tall /deep /away等。如:长江长6300公里。
    The Changjiang River is 6,300 kilometres long.
    8.表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可以用来表示人的岁数或年代:
    He is in his early thirties.
    He died still in his forties.
    This took place in the 1930s.
    


    


    

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