2021年中考英语知识点：非谓语动词的被动语态
http://www.newdu.com 2025/09/06 10:09:13 中考网 佚名 参加讨论
中考网整理了关于2021年中考英语知识点：非谓语动词的被动语态，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。 非谓语动词的被动语态 1. 不定式一般式的被动语态。由“to be+过去分词”构成。如： She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。 He was the last person to be asked to speak. 他是最后被邀请发言的人。 2. 不定式完成式的被动语态。由“to have been+过去分词”构成。如： I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。 3. 现在分词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如： I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。 Being protected by a wall, he felt quite safe. 有墙作保护，他感到很安全。 4. 现在分词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如： Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。 The subject having been opened，he had to go on with it. 话题已经开始了，他不得不谈下去。 5. 动名词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如： She likes being looked at. 她喜欢被人瞧。 He hates being made a fool of. 他讨厌被别人愚弄。 This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。 6. 动名词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如： Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。 After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。 注：过去分词没有被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动意义。如： The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
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