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初中阅读理解辅导(附答案讲解):前人栽树 后人乘凉


    Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman, “Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?”
    “Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir. ”Hesaid.
    “Afigtree?”therichmanwasverysurprised, “Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?”
    “Iamninetyyearsold.”
    “What!”criedtherichman, “You’reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit’lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon’thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree. ”Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile, “Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy? ”“Sure,”themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion. “Thentellmethis,”hesaid, “Whoplantedthefigtrees?” “Why-why?Idon’tknow.” “Yousee,sir.”wentontheoldman,“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”
    Therichmanwasquietandsaid, “Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenherodeaway.
    根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
    11.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?
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    12.Howoldwastheoldman?
    _________________________________________
    13.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeat,wasn’the?Whowasheplantingthetreefor?
    ____________________________________________
    14.Didtherichmaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?
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    15.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?
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    参考答案与解析:
    【文章大意】一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树,感到很惊讶。老人对他说,“我们的祖先为我们栽树,供我们享受,我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”
    11.Hewasplantingafigtree.
    12.Hewasninetyyearsold.
    13.No,hewasn’t.Hewasplantingthetreeforthepeopleafterhim.
    14.Yes,hedid.
    15.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.
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