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2022年初中英语语法:the + 最高级 + 比较范围


    4.12 the + 最高级 + 比较范围
    1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
    形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
    形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示 "非常"。
    It is a most important problem.
    =It is a very important problem.
    注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
    (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
    (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
    2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
    This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
    注意:
    a.  very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
    This is the very best.
    This is much the best.
    b.  序数词通常只修饰最高级。
    Africa is the second largest continent.
    3) 句型转换:
    Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
    Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
    4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
    Nothing is so easy as this.
    =Nothing is easier than this.
    =This is the easiest thing.
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