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2022年初中英语关于说明性状语

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    说明性状语
    形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语,但有时也可用作状语(有人也称之为主语补足语,因为它们是补充说明主语的)。如:
    He lay in bed, awake. 他躺在床上,没有睡着。(表伴随)
    He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他回到家里,又饿又累。(表结果)
    Unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan. 由于抽不出时间,我不得不放弃这个计划。(表原因)
    形容词用作状语的特点是,该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语,并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写。如以上各句可改写为:
    He lay in bed and he was awake.
    He arrived home and he was hungry and tired.
    Because I was unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan.
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