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2022年初中英语冠词考点

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    1. We saw____ elephant in the zoo. _____ elephant was from India. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A
    [点拨]表示泛指某类事物中的一个,用a或an;第二次提到某事物时用the。因elephant以元音[e]开头。
    2. If you don't mind, pass me ______ apple, please. (2003长沙) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
    [点拨由前半句If you don't mind的语气判断,此处应用不定冠词表泛指。用定冠词,显得生硬,不礼貌。
    3. I am reading ______ novel. It is ______ interesting story. (2003昆明) A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
    [点拨]此题考查不定冠词表"泛指"及a与an的用法区别等。
    4. ___ earth we live on is bigger than ___ moon. (2003广东) A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the
    [点拨]此题考查定冠词用在世上独一无二的名词前的用法。earth, sun, moon, , sky, world前要用定冠词。
    5. -Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. (2003山西)
    -Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
    [点拨]第一空用不定冠词表泛指;由后一句I think I saw it somewhere.(我想我在某个地方见过)可知,第二空用不定冠词泛指"一支黑色的"。
    6. The boys and girls often play____ football in ____ afternoon. (2003兰州) A. /; an B. the; an C./; the D. a; the
    [点拨]此题考查零冠词和固定短语。球类运动和三餐等名词前不用冠词。in the afternoong是固定词组。
    7. -Did you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? (2003杭州)-Yes. I had ____ wonderful time.A. a B. an C. the D./
    [点拨]"我们玩地很开心"。此题考查固定短语中不定冠词的用法。have a good/great/wonderful time是固定短语。又如have a rest, have a swim, have a meeting, have a look, have a picnic等。
    10. There's ______ "h" in the word hour. (2003南京) A. a B. the C. an D. 不填
    [点拨]考a和an区别。h是辅音字母但以元音开头,故用an。以元音开头的辅音字母有f, h, l, m, n, r, s x。
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