2022年初中英语：have的一般现在时
http://www.newdu.com 2025/09/08 10:09:58 中考网 佚名 参加讨论
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肯定句： 口诀：我和你都用have，has用于他、她、它，所有复数都用have。 第一人称：I have… 第二人称：You have… 第三人称：He/She/It/Jim has… 复数：They/The girls/The boys/The children/Jim and Tom have… 否定句： 第一人称：I don't have… 第二人称：You don't have… 第三人称：He/She/It/Jim doesn't have… 复数：They/The girls/The boys/The children/Jim and Tom don't have… 疑问句： 第一人称：DoI/we have… 第二人称：Doyou have… 第三人称：Dothey have… Doeshe/she/it have… 1.在肯定句中，当主语为第三人称单数，或单数可数名词时，have要变成相应的单数形式has.主语为其他人称和数时，则用have. ① I have a cat.(我有一只猫。) ② You have a farm.(你有一个农场。) ③ They have pears.(他们都有梨子。) ④ It hasa long tail.(它有一根长尾巴。) ⑤ She hastwo big eyes.(她有一双大眼睛。) ⑥ He hasa cat.(他有一只猫。) ⑦ Tom hasa sister.(汤姆有一个姐姐。) 2.实义动词have(有)的一般现在时的肯定句在变为否定句时，要借助助动词do和does，且have要用原形。如果主语是第三人称单数，助动词要用does，当主语是其他人称时助动词用do. ① I have a cat. / I don'thave a cat. ② You have a farm. / You don't have a farm. ③ They have pears. / They don'thave pears. ④ It has a long tail. / It doesn'thavea long tail. ⑤ She has two big eyes. / She doesn't havetwo big eyes. ⑥ He has a cat. / He doesn't havea cat. ⑦ Tom has a sister. / Tom doesn't havea sister. 3.在进行疑问句转换时，要借助助动词do/does.在句首用do/does，同时将has还原成have. 肯定句用“Yes，主语+do/does.”回答。 否定句用“No，主语+don't/doesn't.”回答。 ① You have a farm. → Do you have a farm? → Yes，I do. / No，I don't. ② They have pears. → Do they have pears. ? → Yes，they do. / No，they don't. ③ It has a long tail. → Does ithave a long tail? → Yes，it does. / No，it doesn't. ④ She has two big eyes. → Does she havetwo big eyes? → Yes，she does. / No，she doesn't. ⑤ He has a cat. → Does he havea cat? → Yes，he does. / No，he doesn't. ⑥ Tom has a sister. → Does Tom havea sister? → Yes，he does. / No，he doesn't. (责任编辑：admin) |