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2022年初中英语:目的状语从句

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    目的状语从句
    连词有:in order that, so that, in case, for fear that
    ①in order that"为了;以便"。多用于正式文体,通常可以与so that换用。如:
    You stopped at Hangzhou _____________ they could go around the West Lake.
    他们在杭州停了下来,以便游览西湖。
    The expert spoke slowly _________________________________________________.
    专家讲得很慢,以便人人听得懂。
    注意:in order to与so as to 也表示"为了,以便于",但是后面只能接单词或短语,不能接句子,且so as to一般位于主句后,可与so that/ in order that进行同义句转换
    He studies hard _____________ he can get good marks.
    = _______________________________________________________________.
    She gets up early ______________ get there on time.
    = ______________________________________________________________.
    = ______________________________________________________________.
    ②in case意思是"以免","以防",多用于英国英语,它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式,也可以是虚拟语气形式;
    Take your umbrella in case it rains.
    带上你的伞,以防下雨。
    He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain.
    他带了一把伞,以防下雨。
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