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初三英语上册知识点:动词不定式(2)


    四. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
    1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
    The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。
    I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。
    We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。
    2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。
    Let’s have a rest.  我们休息一会吧。
    I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。
    感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。
    I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事)
    I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景)
    五. 动词不定式作状语
    Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。
    He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比赛了。
    In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
    为了赶上其他同学,我必须努力学习。
    六. 动词不定式作定语
    不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。
    I need something to eat.
    Do you have something to read?
    Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
    He is really a fool only to eat.
    The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
    The doctor had no way to save the patient.
    注意:
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