2018初中英语语法之简化宾语从句常见用法
http://www.newdu.com 2025/09/14 08:09:11 中考网 佚名 参加讨论
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始， 方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如： Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided that we would help him.→We decided to help him. 方法二：当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如： She has forgotten how she can open the window.→She has forgotten how to open the window. 注：当主句谓语动词是tell，ask，show，teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如： Could you tell me how I can get to the station？→Could you tell me how to get to the station？ 方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如： The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.→The headmaster ordered us to start at once. 方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如： He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with us. The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was born.→The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth. 方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如： Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.→Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. 方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如： It seemed that the boys were going to win.→The boys seemed to win. 除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如： I found that it was difficult to learn English well.→I found it difficult to learn English well. Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow. They found that the box was very heavy.→They found the box very heavy. (责任编辑：admin) |