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初中英语动词知识点:动词不定式的形式


    1.作主语。 如:
    To learn English is very important.
    但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语,而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
    如上句可表达为:
    It's very important to learn English.
    2.作表语。 如:
    My idea is to ring him up at once.
    3.作宾语。 如:
    I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
    4.作宾语补足语。
    a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
    如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
    b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
    如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
    c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。
    如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
    d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语,可带to也可不带to。
    如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
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