1.put on/ wear/ be dressed in/ dress up (1)put on 表动作,"穿上、戴上",宾语为衣物; (2)wear 表状态,"穿戴着"; (3)be dressed in 也表状态,强调一种呈现的结果; (4)dress up 有"盛装、乔装、打扮"之意,表动作。dress常与介词搭配。如: The boy wears a new coat today.这男孩今天穿着一件新大衣。 It's cold outside. Put on more clothes.外面冷,穿多一点衣服。 The girl is dressed in a red coat today.小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣。 She has dressed up in a red skirt for the party. 为了参加这舞会,她穿了一条红裙子。 .......................................................................... 2.play/ play with play 作为及物动词和不及物动词意义是不相同的。 (1)play vt. 后接人作宾语,意为"和……比赛";后接球类名词作宾语(无冠词), 意为"打……球";跟乐器名词(有定冠词the)意为"弹(拉、奏)"。如: Who are you going to play?你将和谁比赛? I like playing tennis.我喜欢打网球。 Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗? (2)play with 短语中play为不及物动词,后接介词with + sb./ sth. 意为"玩弄、玩(玩具)、玩耍",多指不自觉、不严肃的行为。如: It's dangerous to play with fire.玩火是危险的。 The boy is playing with his toy train.小男孩在玩他的玩具火车。 3. point at/ point to 二者都含有"指向"的意思,但有一定的区别: (1)point at含有"指准某个方向"的意思,目标性很强。如: She pointed at one of the things.她指着其中一件东西。 (2)point to只表示"指向某一个方向",不一定很准确。如: He pointed to the mountains far away.他指了指远处的高山。 (3)联想:shout at sb. 冲着某人喊;throw…at…把……砸向…… .......................................................................... 4. plant/ grow 二者用作及物动词,都有"种"的意思,但侧重点不同。 (1)plant指"栽入土中",是一种涉及时间较段的动作。 (2)grow不仅指"种下",还包括其后培育的过程,涉及的时间较长, 即"种植",可看做是一种过程或状态。 -What does your father do? 你父亲是干什么的? -He grows flowers. 他是个种花的。 Don't plant the flowers before mid-April.不要在四月中旬种花。 .......................................................................... 5.problem/ question/ matter (1)problem多指"习题,问题",通常也指要解决或决定的问题, 尤其指比较困难的问题、社会问题。 He is thinking about a maths problem.他正在想一道数学难题。 You are getting fatter. It's a problem.你长胖了,这可是个问题。 (2)question 常指由于对某事感到疑惑不解而提出需要解答的问题, 常与ask和answer连用。 May I ask a question?我可以问个问题吗? (3)matter意为"事情"、"问题",常指遇到意外的麻烦或令人烦恼的"问题"如: What's the matter with you?你怎么啦? (责任编辑:admin) |