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中考英语知识点:情态动词would的用法归纳(2)


    ﹡"would+完成式"表示对过去情况的猜测。如:
    The tour group would have reached New York. 旅游团可能已经到纽约了。
    I thought you knew. I thought Maxim would have told you.
    我以为你知道了。我以为马克西姆会告诉你的。
    5. would与虚拟条件句 表示虚拟、假设、条件等,有"要、将要、会、就会"等意思。如:
    1) If you had come earlier ,you would have seen him.
    2) It would be better to adopt the new method.
    ﹡有时用would,可视为是省略了或包含有相关条件的虚拟语气。如:
    I might see her personally. It would be better. 我可能亲自去看她,那样更好些。
    (=It would be better if I saw her personally.)
    She'd be stupid not to accept. 她不接受那才笨呢。(=She would be stupid if the didn't accept.)
    ﹡疑难解析:will与would的用法
    1.表示征求意见或提出请求   主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will和would均可用,would此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气。如:
    Won't you take off your coat  你要不要把大衣脱掉
    Will [would] you please post the letter for me  请帮我寄了这封信好吗
    Would Sunday night suit you  星期天晚上适合你吗 
    【注】(1) 有时为使语气委婉,可用否定式。总的说来,用would比用will委婉,用won't和wouldn't比单独用will和would要委婉。
    (2) would有时用于提出想法,通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用,若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should。如:
    I'd like [love] to have a look at it. 我想看看它。
    I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。
    2.表示习惯和倾向性
    will表示现在的习惯,would表示过去的习惯。如:
    Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。
    This window won't open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。
    He'll talk for hours, if you let him. 你要让他讲,他会讲几个小时。
    The wound would not heal. (过去)伤口老不愈合。
    When he was a child, he would often go skiing. 他小时候经常去滑雪。
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