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2020年中考英语知识点之过去将来时的表达


    中考网整理了关于2020年中考英语知识点之过去将来时的表达,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
    过去将来时的表达
    1. "would + 动词原形"。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。如:
    He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。
    He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。
    2. "was/were + going to + 动词原形"。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。如:
    She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。
    I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。
    此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。如:
    It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨。
    3. was/were about to
    I couldn’t go to Tom’s birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.
    我不能参加汤姆的生日会,因为我要去医院。
    4. was/were to
    这些形式可以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事,或者表示过去无法预见的结果,常用在间接引语的宾语从句。如:
    Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later.
    他们不会知道十年后他们将会重逢。学科@网
    5. come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。如:
    He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
    他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
    She told me she was going to go shopping.
    她告诉我她要去购物。
    6. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如:
    I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
    我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
    The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
    老师说,如果我不努力学习的话,就很难取得进步。
    7. 过去将来时态中的否定形式。如:
    The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow.
    电台广播说明天不会下雪。
    He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting.
    他解释说他将不参加运动会。
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