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2023年初中英语过去将来时结构及用法详解


    过去将来时
    标志:would + 动词原形
    1. 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如:
    He said he would come here next Friday.
    I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.
    2. 表示过去的动作习惯或倾向:
    The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything.
    When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am.
    3. 用于虚拟语气中:
    If I were you, I would not do that.
    If he were here, he would show us how to do it.
    4. 过去将来时的其他形式
    1) was / were going to + 动词原形。如:
    He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.
    She said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.
    2) was / were to + 动词原形。如:
    The building was to be completed next month.
    Li Lei was to arrive soon.
    3) was / were about to + 动词原形。如:
    We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.
    He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.
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