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2023年初中宾语从句超全讲解


    01
    宾语从句
    一、定义
    在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
    二、连接词
    that: I think that you can pass the exam.
    Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.
    “What”: I don’t know what the word means.
    I don’t know where he found the book.
    只用whether的情况:
    1. 与or not连用:
    I don’t know whether it’s raining or not
    2. 与动词不定式连用:
    He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.
    3. 连接词前有介词时:
    It depends on whether he is coming.
    三、时态
    1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)
    She wants to know what he has done for the exam.
    2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
    She said that she was a student.
    She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
    She said that she had finished her homework already.
    3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
    The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
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