四步骤法轻松“拿下”书面表达 李老师结合自己多年的教学心得,以及近几年编写指导学生中考英语的经验,就中考英语书面表达如何能够在考场有限时间内得高分,给出了四个步骤,初三学生不妨一试,并在寒假里按此法多多练习。 认真审题 包括文字说明、图表、短文提供的资料和信息,以及参考词汇、字数要求等,准确把握人物关系和故事情节,理解主题大意,审清文体,确定格式,确定人称、主体时态。 列出要点 结合提示信息,把涉及的所有写作要点逐条列出,编写要点提纲,组织语言。如: 1.开篇句:I think that...我认为......;It is often said that......人们经常这么说...... 2.连接句:Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned.在所有理由中,有一个值得一提;The main reason why......is that......之所以......的主要原因是...... 3.结束句:一般情况下,记叙文和说明文采用自然结尾法;夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,首尾呼应。结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头 的风格而灵活多变。如:Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that……考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以做出这样的结论……另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。 完成写作 写作时语言要纯正地道,避免母语的影响;用多种表达方式,避免重复和呆板;使用熟悉的短语、句式,提高准确率。如: 1.并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, not only... but also, neither...nor...... both...and…… 2.转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however…… 3.时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last…… 4.空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right…… 5.比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as…… 6.对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of…… 7.递进关系的过渡词:also, and, then, too, in addition…… 8.因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, so, therebefore…… 9.解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually...... 10.强调的过渡词:in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important…… 11.目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose…… 12.列举的过渡词:for example, such as…… 13.总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally…… 仔细检查 查格式是否有误;人称、时态是否恰当;语法结构是否正确;注意英汉表达的差异;字母大小写;字数是否合乎要求等。 (责任编辑:admin) |