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名师指点:中考英语语法串串烧之代词试用大全之一

http://www.newdu.com 2018-11-23 中考网 佚名 参加讨论

    代词部分需要掌握以下内容:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词用法,大部分的代词都是具有名词或形容词的作用(指代前面提到的人或事物)。指示代词有this,that,these,those,疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,whose。下面请同学们填表写出所要求的代词形式:
    第I人称单数
    第II人称单数
    第III人称单数
    第I人称复数
    第II人称复数
    第III人称复数
    反身代词
    代词
    人称
    人称代词
    主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
    物主代词
    一、填表:
    二、写出不定代词:
    三、单项选择:
    1.--____ school is much larger than ____.
    --Really?
    A. Our;your B. Our;yours
    C. Ours;yours D. We;you
    2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ______ with a garden.
    A. one B. it C. that D. this
    3.--How many more oranges can I have?
    --You can have one more. ____ are for Tom.
    A. The others B. another
    C. Others D. the other
    4.--I feel a bit hungry.
    --Why don’t you have ______ bread?
    A. any B. some C. little D. a
    5.Not ______ in our class likes playing football. Some of them like playing basketball.
    A. anyone B. everyone
    C. nobody D. someone
    6.______ are all League members.
    A. You, I and he B. He, you and I
    C. I, you and he D. You, he and I
    7.There is a lot of money holding in my hand, but ______ is mine.
    A. all B. some C. none D. neither
    8.--Oh, there’s someone knocking at the door.
    --______ must be your neighbor.
    A.There B.She C.He D.It
    9.Kate went on holiday with a cousin of ____. _____ have been to a lot of places.
    A. her, We B. hers, They
    C. her, They D. hers, We
    10. For quite _____ students, their teacher’s advice is more important than ____ of their parents’。
    A. a few; that B. few; one
    C. a little; some D. a lot; many
    11.______ of us has already finished reading it.
    A.Everyone B.Every C.Neither D.All
    12.We think ______ important to protect the environment.
    A. it B. this C. that D. what
    13.The book on the shelf is ______. She wrote her name on ______ cover ______
    A. her, it, herself
    B. hers, it, herself
    C. hers, her, herself
    D. hers, its, herself
    14.She stayed at this school longer than ______.
    A. anyoneB. everyone
    C. anybody else D. else anyone
    15.I have had enough food. Would you like _______?
    A. a few more B. one more
    C. another more D. some more
    16.--What are you doing here, Mary and Kate?
    --We are looking at _______ pictures.
    A. each’s other B. each other’s
    C. each other D. each’s other’s
    17.The buildings in Dalian are similar to ______ in Tokyo.
    A. ones B. those C. these D. that
    18.--_______ of the dictionaries would you like?
    --I’ll take _______ of them, so I can give one to my cousin.
    A. Which, both B. Which, all
    C. What, either D. What, both
    19.“Help _______ to some cakes!” Uncle Tom said to the twins.
    A. yourself B. youself
    C. yourselves D. youselves
    20.--Do you have ______ homework?
    --I don’t have ______.
    A. some, some B. some, any
    C. much, little D. much, any
    参考答案
    一、填表:
    反身代词
    代词
    人称
    人称代词
    主格 宾格
    物主代词
    第I人称复数 we us our ours ourselves
    第II人称复数 you you your yours yourselves
    第III人称复数 they them their theirs themselves
    himself
    herself
    itself
    第I人称单数 I me my mine myself
    第II人称单数 you you your yours yourself
    第III人称单数
    he
    she
    it
    him
    her
    it
    his
    her
    its
    his
    hers
    its
    名词性
    形容词性
    二、写出不定代词:
    someone anyone no oneeveryone
    somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody
    somethinganythingnothingeverything
    some,any,both,either,neither,all,none,each,many,much,few,a few,little,a little,one,other,another
    三、单项选择:
    1.B。第一个空要选一个形容词性的物主代词去修饰名词school,第二个空需要的是名词性物主代词相当于your school,那就是yours。
    2.A。B、C、D是指示代词,都是指代前面提到的已确定的某物,但是前面句子中的a house还没有被主语的人买到手,说明它不确定所以用不定代词。
    3.A。橘子被两个人分,所以排除B(三者以上的用法);other是形容词不能做主语,谓语动词是are,特指剩下的橘子主语用the others。
    4.B。bread不可数,不用冠词a;该句是表请求的句子不用any; little是否定概念。
    5.B。从第二句的主语Some of them可知第一句的主语表一部分人,not everyone(everything)常可以做主语表一部分,not everyone in our class意为“在我们班里不是每个人”;anyone和someone没有这样的用法,not更不会和nobody连用。
    6.D。三个单数人称代词一起用时的顺序是“You, he/she and I”;但复数时为 “We,you and they”。
    7.C。but表转折,说明前后两句表达的意思不一致,所以后面句子是否定;neither表示“两者中任何一个都没有”,none表示“三者或三者以上都不”,关键是none既可以指代可数也可以指代不可数名词的量。
    8.D。当弄不清对方是谁时,it指代隔壁的人,打电话过来的人和敲门的人。
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