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考查动词转换成名词 动词转换成名词常见的有： (1).动词+er→名词 call →caller design→designer attack→attacker farm→farmer perform→performer wait→waiter work→worker teach→teacher keep→keeper paint→painter sell→seller speak→speaker wait→waiter clean→cleaner play→player sing→singer own→owner murder→murderer support→supporter climb→climber interview→interviewer report→reporter等。 (2).动词+r→名词 manage→manager write→writer dance→dancer dive→diver drive→driver strike→striker help→helper explore→explorer produce→producer等。 注意：run→runner swim→swimmer travel→traveller win→winner rob→robber kidnap→kidnapper shop→shopper cook→cook等。 (3). 动词+or→名词 visit→visitor invent→inventor direct→director等。 (4). 动词+(t)ion→名词 act→action organize→organization attract→attraction describe→description educate→education invent→invention oprate→opration discuss→discussion pollute→pollution expore→exploration decide→decision suggest→suggestion protect→protection direct→direction present→presentation introduce→introduction invite→invitation等。 (5). 动词+ing→名词 hear→hearing warn→warning check→checking kidnap→kidnapping cycle→cycling hike→hiking camp→camping ski→skiing dive→diving climb→climbing feel→feeling mean→meaning train→training walk→walking park→parking mean→meaning shop→shopping meet→meeting turn→turning cross→crossing begin→beginning build→building clean→cleaning draw→drawing paint→painting swim→swimming wash→washing raise→raising fight→fighting jog→jogging shake→shaking draw→drawing等。 (6).动词+ment→名词move→movement advertise→advertisement develop→development excite→excitement arrange→arragement treat→treatment improve→improvement agree→agreement 注意：rob→robbery please→pleasure die→death think→thought know→knowledge appear→appearance disappear→disappearance dry→drought fly→flight arrive→arrival breahe→breath complain→complaint experience→experience advise→advice think→thought choose→choice reply→reply bleed→blood appear→appearance interest→interest encourage→courage enjoy→joy perform→performation lose→loss know→knowledge speak→speech enter→entrance weigh→weight等。 【中考实例】 考例1：【2005年南京市】 Some foreign ___(visit) from England came to our school last week. 【分析】：所给的visit为动词，根据句意可知，应用名词作主语，即应填visit的名词复数 visitors. 考例2：【2005年镇江市】 Paul is the best basketball ____ (play) on school team. 【分析】：(略)应填player。 考例3：【2005年徐州市】 We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous ___ (paint), died when he was fifty-nine. 【分析】：(略)应填painter。 考例4：【2005年淮安市】 Every child has a dream. My life dream is to be a pop ____ (sing). 【分析】：(略)应填singer。 (责任编辑：admin) |