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I 词组 20) be used for 用来做… 21) by accident 错误地 22) according to 根据；按照；据…所说；视…而定 23) fall into 落入；陷入 24) knock into 与…相撞 25) go off 发出响声 26) run off 跑掉；迅速离开 27) break down 停止运转；出现故障 28) show up 出席；露面 29) set off 激起；引起 30) sell out 卖完；售光 31) get married 结婚 II 句型 1 They're used for seeing in the dark. 他们被用来在黑暗中照明。 be used for doing = be used to do 改写本句：________________________________ 但是注意以下短语的含义，并分别造句： get/be used to doing… 习惯于做某事 ________________________________ used to do 过去常常… ________________________________ 2 George Crum cooked them for a long time until they were crispy. George Crum将它们炸了很久，直到它们变脆。 ◎在肯定句中，until与延续性动词连用，表示"直到…为止"。 I ________ ________ late in the afternoon. 我一直干到下午很晚。 ◎在否定句中，until常与短暂性动词连用，表示"直到…才…"。 The rain _______ ________ until midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。 3 Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game. Naismith医生把他的学生分成两组，并教他们如何玩他的新游戏。 改为被动语态： The men in his class ______ ________ _______ two teams, and ______ ______ how to play his new game. 4 By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. 到我醒来的时候，我父亲已经进去洗澡了，我只好等他出来。 by the time … 到…时候。 翻译：今天早晨我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好早饭了。 ______________________________________________. 5 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story. Welles的话是如此具有说服力，以至于成百上千人相信了他的话。 本句中that从句是肯定式，可以和enough for sb to do sth转换。 改写本句：___________________________________________ ◎that从句是否定式时，常用too...to...转换 The little girl was so tired that she couldn't walk farther. =The little girl _______________________walk farther. 6 She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。 ◎get married表示动作；be married表示状态 你能完成下面的同义句吗？ Lucy married Robert two years ago. = Lucy has been ________ ________ Robert for two years. =It is two years since Lucy and Robert ______ ______. =Two years _______ _______ since Lucy married Robert. ◎问对方"婚否"时，应说 ________________? 练习 I基础知识 1 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1) By the time we got home, my mother __________ (go) out for a walk. 2) His father was ill. He had to ________ (stay) at home today. 3) _______ you ever ________ (see) that man over there, Alice? 4) Don't forget __________ (close) the windows when you leave your room. 5) The young man asked the girl __________ (marry) him. 6) English _______________(speak) in the world widely. 2 完成句子 1) 我想每天给你们更多的时间学习和休息。 I want to give you _______________ to study and rest. 2) 直到手术后他才回家。 He ___________ go home _____________the operation was over. 3)我今天想休息，不想工作。 I______________ have a rest _____________work today. 4) 他跑得不够快，没能赶上公共汽车。 He didn't run _________________ to catch the bus. II 中考链接 1 选择 1) He is very kind, and he'd like to help _________ people. A. rich B. homeless C. happy D. clever 2) He has realized that he _____ his wallet in the shop. A. left B. forgot C. borrowed D. sold 3)I went to bed at eight thirty, but they stayed ___ till twelve o'clock. A. away B. in C. out D. up 4) What is a telephone used ____________, class? A. to B. in C. for D. about 5) Can you tell me __________ the train was invented? A. what B. who C. when D. which 6) I think the _______ invention is a mobile phone. What about you? A. helpful B. more helpful C. helpfulest D. most helpful 7) He took my English-Chinese dictionary ________ mistake. A. to B. by C. about D. on 8) The man is made __________ some extra hours. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 9) ___________, where is the post office near here？ A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way 10) This is my new pen. It _________ me 18 yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 11) Our classroom __________ every day, so it's very clean. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaned 2 句型转换：同义句 1）I don't like this shirt because it is too thin for me. I _____ wearing this shirt because it isn't _______ _______ for me. 2. To understand what he is saying is too difficult. ________ ________ too difficult to understand what he is saying. 3. What's the population of China? _________ __________ is the number of people in china? 3 完成句子 1) 昨天火车准时到达这儿了吗？ Did the train arrive here __________ __________ yesterday? 2) 今天会上有多少人出席了？ How many people __________ __________ at the meeting? 3) 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。 My alarm didn't ___________ ______--___ thiss morning. 4) 他那么友好以至于大家都喜欢他。 He is ________ friendly _________ everyone likes him. (责任编辑：admin) |