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◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费 花费时间做某事：It takes sbsometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime（in）doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth. 某人花钱买某物： sb spendsome money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sthcost sb . some money . ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . He spent lots of money ________ themobilephone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go homeeveryday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . ◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 ⑵______ your help.I got good grades . ◆3 . 感叹句：多么… what + 名词 how + 形容词 / 副词 ⑴. ______ badweather ！⑵. ______ hard he works ！ ⑶. ______ freshvegetables ！ ⑷. ______ cuteamonkey it is ！ ◆4 . 因为、由于： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 ) because of（介词短语） + 名词（短语 ）= thanks to ⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . He was late for class ______ the badweather. He can’t come _____ heisill . Many people have a cold _____ thecoldweather . ※because和 so不能同时连用 . ◆5 . 来自： be from = come from ⑴ Where areyou from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ? ⑵ He is fromTibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet . ◆6 . How often 对频率提问（ 多久一次） →回答用表示频率的副词或短语 How long 对一段时间提问 （多久 ） →回答用表示一段时间的状语 How soon 对将来时间提问 （ 多久 ） →回答用 in+时间段 How far 询问多长距离（多长） ⑴- ______ haveyou been collecting the kites ? -For ten years . ⑵- ______ do yougo shopping ? -Sometimes. ⑶ - ______will your father come back ? - In two years . ⑷- _____ do youexercise ? - Once a week . ⑸- _____ is itfrom your home to school ? - About ten miles . ⑹- _____ are youstaying there ? - Two weeks . ◆7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语 by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语 交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane… ⑴ He takes abus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes tobank on a bus . ⑵ I walk toschool . = I go to school ______ . ※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey inone’s car ◆8 . 对不起： Excuse me （劳驾，客套话） Sorry ( 表示道歉 ) ⑴ ______.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ? ⑵–Would you mindcleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do itrightaway . ⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark . ⑷ _____ , isthis the way to the station ? ◆9 . 声音： sound ( 自然界各种声音 ) noise（噪音） voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子） ⑴Lucy has a sweet______ . ⑵That ______ like agood idea . ⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping . ◆10 . look like (外貌看起来像… ) be like （ 性格像… ） ⑴Lily _____ _____Lucy . Oh , they are twins . ⑵ Tony______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful . ◆11 . take… to …带去 bring…to …带来 fetch 没有方向性（强调来回） ⑴ Tony .______ the ball here .Please . ⑵ My fatheroften ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays . ⑶ ______your homework _____ school tomorrow . ◆12. 一些： some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句和疑问句 ⑴ I’d like ______ milk . ⑵–Would you like______ yogurt ? _ Thanks . I don’t want______ . ※在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some . ◆13. 多少： How many修饰可数名词复数 How much 修饰不可数名词 ⑴ ______juice do you want ? ⑵ ______apples doyou want ? ⑶- ______is theT-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan . ※ How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ? ◆14．看 ：see 强调看的结果 look ( at ) 不及物动词，强调看的动作 watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影 read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志 ⑴Don’t______ in bed . ⑵ We will______ a basketball game this evening . ⑶ Please ______the blackboard . Everyone . ⑷ I ______ abird in the tree yesterday . ※On Saturdaynight . I saw an interesting talk show . On Saturday evening . several kidswatcheda movie . watch a movie =go to a movie ◆15. stop doingsth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking. stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 ⑴ The girlsoon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ Hewastired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest . ◆16. forget /remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作： △forget /remember to do sth（忘记/记得去做某事）→ Heforgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post officeafter school . forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作： △forget /remember doing sth（忘记/记得做过某事）→ Heforgot turningoff the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you rememberseeing the man before ? ◆17. 到达… reach + 地点 get to + 地点 reach = get to arrive + in + 大地点 arrive + at + 小地点 ⑴ He reachedLondon yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . =He ______ in Londonyesterday . ⑵ Shearrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ Youshould______ ( get ) home on time . ※当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略 to ◆18. 擅长，在…方面做得好： be good at = do well in . ⑴ She isgood at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry . ⑵ Niuniu isgood at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in______ the violin . ⑶ Lucy andLily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing thanLily .but Lily ___________ in singing than Lucy . ◆19. win （赢得 ）接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize beat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。 ⑴ Which team______ the football match ? ⑵ Wang Hao______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles . ◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb .sth 向某人借某物→borrow借入 lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出 keep延续性动词 ，与一段时间连用。 ⑴ Can youlend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ? ⑵ You canborrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrowyourbrother ____ ____. ⑶ - How longcan I ______ the book ? - You can _____ it for two weeks . ※类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be leave — be away from open — be openbegin — be on die — be deadreturn — be back ① become Hehas ______ a doctor . He has ______ a doctor for 10 years . ② begin Thefilm has ______ . The film has _________ for ten minutes . (责任编辑：admin) |