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◆21. 能，会。be able to can ※情态动词后面都接动词原形。 ⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow . ⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess . ◆22. too many 太多— 修饰可数名词复数→ Ihave too many rules in my house . too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin . much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive . ⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health . ⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out. ⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous. ◆23. have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京) have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中) have/has been in / at在某地 ⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice . ⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years . ⑶– Where is your brother ? - He______ ______ to Hainan . ⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ? ◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean . be（get）used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→ I’m not used to getting up early . be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing . ⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark . ⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room. ⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well . ⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper . ◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 （属于） be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 （是） ⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning . ⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) . ⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ . ◆26. can’t 不可能 0 表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪ must 肯定、一定 100﹪ ⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music . ⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it . ⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man . ◆27. be made from （由…制成）看不出原材料 be made of （由…制成）看得出原材料 ⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood . ⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood . ◆28. prefer to dosth 宁愿做某事 prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢… prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做… ⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He_______fish to beef . ⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work . ◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词： —ed 修饰人 —ing 修饰物 ⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) . ⑵ She is______ in this ______ history story .(interesting/interested ) ※ interesting(有趣的) — interested（感兴趣的） tiring(累人的)— tired（累的，疲倦的） boring （令人无聊的）— bored（无聊的）exciting（令人兴奋的）—excited（激动的） surprising（令人惊讶的） — surprised（惊讶的） relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed（放松的） embarrassing (令人尴尬的；令人为难的) — embarrassed(尴尬的；为难的) ◆30. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示肯定意义（…也是如此） Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义（…也不） ※它们都属于倒装句。 ⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father. ⑵ James comes from the USA .______ ______ Tom . ⑶ My pen palcan speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ . ⑷ My sister isn’t out going . ______ ______ I .= Me______ . ◆31. both 两者都 all三者或三者以上都 ⑴ The twins_____ are good students . ⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets . ⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports. My parents ______love us . We are very happy . ◆32. alone 单独，独自一人→He is alone at home . lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives alonely life in the country . ⑴ Sometime she feels quite _____ because he has no friends . ⑵ She lives_____ in that large house . ◆33 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree . on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree . ⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ? ⑵ There area lot of bananas_____ the tree . ◆34. in the wall 指在墙体内 on the wall 指在墙体表面 ⑴ There is a map _____ the wall . ⑵ There is a door _____ the wall . ◆35. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed . in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed . ⑴ There is a jacket ___________ . ⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock . ◆36. 引导结果状语从句：so和such（如此…以至于…） so是副词，后接adj和adv .句型： △so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the firstprize . △so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that Iread it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice . such是形容词，后接n.句型： △such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him . △such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming . ⑴ He runs____fast ____ we can’catch him. ⑵ Lili is____a kind girl ____we alllove her . ⑵ Tom is ____a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is____ clever a boy that he can answer the question . ⑶ The box is_____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it . ※在名词前有many / much /few / little这些词修饰时，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如： He is so young that he can’t go toschool . = He is too young to go to school . = He is not old enough to go to school . ◆37. 引导时间状语从句： when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV . while+延续性动词（多用进行时）→While Iwas in Shanghai ,I visited him . ⑴ _____ hewas sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door . ⑵ _____ theboy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying . ⑶ My motherwas cooking _____ I was doing my homework .. ◆38. at the ageof 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。 I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five . ◆39.instead 放句首、句末 instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than . ⑴ I will goto see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______ . ⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud . ◆40. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth)seems to do sth It seems that +从句 ⑴ It_____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad. ⑵ She seems to want tohave a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink . (责任编辑：admin) |