3)表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中must改为can. Hemustbeill.Helookssopale. She’swearingadiamondnecklace.Shemusthavealotofmoney. 注:must表推测时,其反义疑问句与must后面的动词一致。 Theremustbesomethingwrong,________? 4.need的用法 need既可用作情态动词,也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时,主要否定句或疑问句中。用作实义动词时,可用于各种句式。 1).用作情态动词,用于否定句和疑问句中。 a).NeedI….?Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t. Needwefinishtheworktoday?Yesyou__? A.needB.canC.mayD.must b).need+dosth.变否定句:needn’tdosth 变疑问句:Needsbdosth? 2).用作实义动词 a).need+todosth.Weneed_______(buy)someschoolthings. 变否定句:don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needtodosth. 变疑问句:Do/Does/Didsb+needtosth? Yes,…do/does/didNo,sbdon’t/doesn’t/didn’t. Youdon’tneedtodoityourself. b).当主语是物时。Sth+need+doingsth=Sth+needtobedone. Thetableneedspainting.=Thetableneeds_______________. 5.hadbetter的用法 1).hadbetter+动词原形=It’sbesttodosth. Youhadbetter______(stay)athome.=_________________stayathome. 2).Hadbetternot+动词原形 Wehadbetter________(notplay)thecomputergames. 6.must与haveto 1).一般情况下,两者可互换。must=haveto 2).must“必须,应该”表示说话人的主观看法,即说话人认为必须干某事。(内在原因) haveto“必须,不得不”强调客观需要,即外界因素迫使某人不得不干某事。(外界原因) Ican’tstopplayingthecomputergames.Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______. A.canB.mayC.mustD.hadto (责任编辑:admin) |