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初中英语语法大全:比较since和for

http://www.newdu.com 2018-11-24 中考网 佚名 参加讨论

    初中英语语法大全:比较since和for
     Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
     I have lived here for more than twenty years.
     I have lived here since I was born..
     My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. 
     Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
     I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. 
     My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. 
     I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
    注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
     I worked here for more than twenty years.
      (我现在已不在这里工作。)
     I have worked here for many years.   
      (现在我仍在这里工作。)
    小窍门: 当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。
     1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
      = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
     2) (错) Harry has got married for six years.
      = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
    显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years. 
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