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（四） 副词 1．副词的种类： ○1 时间副词：often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now … ○2 地点副词：here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere … ○3 方式副词：hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully … ○4 程度副词：very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough … ○5 疑问副词：how, when, where, why … ○6 关系副词：when, where, why … （引导定语从句） ○7 连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether … ○8 频率副词：often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly … ○9 其他副词：really, certainly, surely, maybe … 2．副词的用法： ○1 作状语 ： He can finish the work easily . ○2 作定语（要后置） ： The students here are from Harbin . ○3 作表语 ： I must be off now . ○4 作宾补，构成复合宾语 ： Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night . 3．副词的比较级和最高级。（一般加 er / est ,不规则见表） ○1 副词的原级： A． as + 副词的原级 + as "与…一样" B． not as(so) + 副词的原级 + as "与…不一样" C． too + 副词的原级 + to do sth . "太…而不能" D． so + 副词的原级 + that 从句 "如此…以致于…" E． 副词的原级 + enough to do sth . "足够…能做…" ○2 副词的比较级： A．A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B B．副词比较级前也可以用 much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修饰。 C．比较级 ＋ and + 比较级，表示"越来越…"，the more … the more … 表示"越…就越…" D．副词的最高级前通常不加定冠词 the . (责任编辑：admin) |