(六)代词 类 别 作 用 例 词 例 句 人称代词 代替人或事物,主格作主语,宾客作宾语 数 格 人称 单 数 复 数 I am a teacher . They are students . We all like him . He gave the book to me . 一 二 三 一 二 三 主 格 I you he She it we you they 宾 格 me you him Her it us you them 物主代词 形容词性只作定语,名词性可以作主、宾、表语等,表示所属关系 词义 类型 我的 你 的 他的 她 的 它 的 我们的 你们的 他们 的 My book is there. Her father is a worker. This bike is yours, ours is broken . 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 起强调作用,只作同位语和宾语 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 We ourselves did the work. He did the work by himself. 单 数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复 数 ourselves yourselves themselves 相互代词 表示相互关系,作宾语 宾 格 所 有 格 We should help each other. Please correct each other's mistakes . each other(两者相互) each other's(相互的) one another(三者或三者以上) one another's(相互的) 指示代词 起指示作用,作定语、主语、宾语、表语等 This, that, these, those, it, such, same Take this book to his room. My point is this . 不定代词 代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物 some, any, no, none, many, few, little, all, both, every, one, either, neither, other, a few, a little, another, somebody, nobody, nothing, each I have something to tell you. Neither answer is right. 疑问代词 表示疑问,构成特殊问句 who, what, whose, which, whom Whom did you see ? 关系代词 引导定语从句 which, that, who, whom, whose The book that I lost was new. 连接代词 引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句) what, who, that I know what you are doing . at's what I hope . (责任编辑:admin) |