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语法：直接引语变间接引语。 直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用来转述别人的话叫间接引语。例： He said, "He will go to Beijing tomorrow." （直接引语） He said that he would go to Beijing the next day. 直接引语变间接引语时时态、人称及一些时间或个别词都要做相应的改变。 ①时态： 一般现在时→一般过去时 一般将来时→过去将来时 现在进行时→过去进行时 一般过去时→过去完成时 现在完成时→过去完成时 * 但真理性的句子时态不变。例： He said: "The sun rises in the east." He said that the sun rises in the east. 他说太阳从东方升起。 ②时间： now→then, last month→the month before. today→ that day, three days ago→three days before. tonight→that night, tomorrow→the next day. yesterday→the day before, the day after tomorrow→in two days. ③其它变化： this→that these→those here→there come→go 句式的改变： ①直接引语是陈述句加"that"可以省去。例： He said, "My sister was here three days ago."→ He said that his sister had been there three days before. ②直接引语是一般疑问句，变成用if/whether引导的宾语从句，人称时态等作相应改变。 Mother asked me, "Did you buy any meat for lunch?"→ Mother asked me if/whether I had bought some meat for lunch. ③直接引语是特殊问句，变成由原来疑问词一样的连接词引导的宾语从句，时态人称等作相应改变。例： "What do you do?" he asked me. He asked me what I did. ④直接引语是选择问句变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。 "Do you like English or Chinese?" He asked me. He asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. (责任编辑：admin) |