1.宾语从句 宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up. 宾语从句的特点: ①宾语从句有自己的连接词 ②宾语从句用陈述语序 ③宾语从句的时态 ①宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。 ②宾语从句的语序; A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow B.当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词,如:She asked me who had helped him. ③宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现” A.主现则从任:主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种,如:1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时) B.主过则从过:主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种,带“过”字的时态分别是如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。 如:He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时) C.客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。 如:1.He says the moon goes around the earth. (责任编辑:admin) |