中考网-中考真题答案、学习方法、解题技巧、知识点、学习计划、复习资料!

中考网-中考真题答案下载-中考试题库-中考成绩查询-知识点学习方法与技巧补课解题技巧学习计划表总结-中考查分网-中考网-中考资源网-中学学科网

当前位置: 首页 > 中考英语 > 英语语法 >

2018初中英语语法之主谓语法一致详细讲解

http://www.newdu.com 2018-11-24 中考网 佚名 参加讨论

    新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,
    (1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:
    He goes to school early every morning.
    The children are playing outside.
    To work hard is necessary for a student.
    (2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
    Both he and I are right.
    Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
    但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:
    His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
    The poet and writer has come.
    (3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
    In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
    Each man and each woman is asked to help.
    (4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如:
    The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
    Nobody but two boys was late for class.
    Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
    (5)一些只有复数形式的名词,如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。例如:
    A lot of people are dancing outside.
    The police are looking for lost boy.
    (6)由each,some,any,no,every构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。例如:
    Is everybody ready?
    Somebody is using the phone.
    (7)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
    Where are my shoes?I can’t find them.
    Your trousers are dirty.You’d better change them.
    如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如:
    Here are some new pairs of shoes.
    My new pair of socks is on the bed.
     (责任编辑:admin)
织梦二维码生成器
顶一下
(0)
0%
踩一下
(0)
0%
------分隔线----------------------------
中考语文
中考数学
中考英语
中考物理
中考化学
中考政治
中考历史
中考地理
中考生物
历史与社会
备考经验