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初中英语知识点:Be动词定义及用法(3)

http://www.newdu.com 2018-11-25 中考网 佚名 参加讨论

    3、be 动词用在特殊疑问句
    在特殊疑问句里,be 动词仍然移到主语前面,但特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的,所以be 动词只能说是移到主语前面,或者说是在特殊疑问词的后面。例如:
    Whose bike is broken? Xiao Ming's bike is.
    Who was singing in the room? Mr. Zhang was.
    Where are you from? I am from Wuhu.
    What class were you in? We were in Class 2.
    How old is Tom? He is ten.
    4、be 动词的否定句
    be 动词做谓语时,它的否定形式是在be 后加not,并且可以缩写。例如:
    It is not sunny today.
    Tom and his friends are not in the park.
    You were not nine years old when I went to the university.
    He was not often late for his class when he was a student.
    I wasn't here yesterday.
    My parents weren't at home last Sunday.
    5、be 动词的祈使句
    be 动词的祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。肯定形式是以be 动词开头,而否定形式或强调句形,要加don't 或do。例如:
    Be careful!
    Be a good boy!
    Don't be silly!
    Don't be a fool!
    Do be obedient!
    Do be careful.
    二、be 动词做助动词
    助动词be 有两个基本用法,一是与谓语动词一起构成各种时态,二是构成被动语态。
    1、“be + 现在分词组”成各种进行式时态。例如:
    Tony's maid is washing his new car.
    The children are playing in the field.
    Samuel was eating when I came in.
    We have been living here since 1959.
    This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
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