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例3 单项选择。 ( )1 .Students are usually interested in sports . Some like running ;some like swimming ;_______like ball games . (2001年上海市中考题) A .the others B .others C .the other D .other ( )2 .—Can you speak Chinese ,Peter ? (2001年北京市海淀区中考题) —Yes , but only_______ . A .little B .few C .a little D .a few ( )3 .Don’t worry ,I’ll take good care Polly .(2001年天津市中考题) A .for B .of C. with D .to 简析：此题是考查词语意义和用法上的区别，以及词语的固定搭配。在做此类题时，我们应注意：(1)先读懂题意，找出考查点。(2)观察分析空格与它的前后部分的联系及空格在句中的句法功能。(3)根据题意及分析结果，对比所有选项，选择最恰当的选项。(4)对于难度较大、很难直接从正面找到答案，就可采用排除法——根据题意和所学知识排除错误答案。剩下的便是正确答案。第1小题是考查the others ,others ,the other ,other这四者在意义和用法上的区别：the others特指某一范围内的“其余的人(物)”而others泛指“其余的人(物)”它常和some对比使用，即“some . . .others . . .”，the other特指“(两个中的)另一个”，other泛指“另一个”。故答案为B。第2小题是考查little ,few ,a little ,a few的用法：某一语言不可数，因此B、D两选项不成立。而little是表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。根据题干的意思应为肯定，故答案为C。第3小题是考查take care of这一固定词组。故答案为B。 【综合能力训练】 Ⅰ .从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中找出恰当的字母或字母组合使单词完整正确。 ( )1 .q ter A .ar B .or C .wor D .uar ( )2 .know ge A .led B .lid C .lad D .le ( )3 .Sat day A .er B .ir C .ur D .or ( )4 .po ble A .si B .ssi C .se D .sse ( )5 .lang ge A .wi B .wa C .ue D .ua ( )6 .gr nd A .ou B .au C .oa D .ua ( )7 .d ghter A .on B .au C .or D .ua ( )8 .b t ful A .u ;e B .eu ;i C .eau ;e D .eau ;i ( )9 .p c A .e ;cher B .i ;ture C .i ;cher D .e ;ture ( )10 .d ction ry A .e ;e B .i ;e C .e ;a D .i ;a Ⅱ .下列每组单词中，有一个单词有拼写错误，请指出。 ( )1 .A .caught B .braught C .taught D .bought ( )2 .A .has B .having C .had D .haved ( )3 .A .reech B .sweater C .street D .teacher ( )4 .A .Japanese B .machine C .polece D .writer ( )5 .A .care B .wear C .their D .pare ( )6 .A .afraid B .radio C .almist D .Canadian ( )7 .A .foreign B .friend C .quietly D .piece ( )8 .A .ladder B .bottler C .danger D .farther ( )9 .A .dirty B .piano C .Wenesday D .twelfth ( )10 .A .suddenly B .subject C .sunshine D .student Ⅲ .根据所给英语释义写出单词(首字母已给出)。 1 .become a member of j 2 .have (clothes) on the body w 3 .almost not h 4 .not any ,no one n 5 .at last f 6 .the fourth day of a week W 7 .the opposite of cheap e 8 .father or mother p 9 .ice box f 10 .go in a car or on a horse or a bike r Ⅳ .根据句意和音标写单词。 1 .His sister is a [li :g] member. 2 .Our teacher often [pleiz] games with us. 3 .Bell [in′ventid] the telephone. 4 .Do you [bi′li :v] what he said ? 5 .What’s the [′we ] like today ? 6 .They started climbing the [′mauntin]. 7 . [ u] he was ill ,he went to school. 8 .It took 300 workers a year to [bild] the railway bridge. 9 .By the end of last month the writer had [′ritn] 250 pages. 10 .I will go shopping if I have [′n θi ] to do this Sunday. Ⅴ .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1 .“Thank you ,”he said (polite). 2 .Children must be stopped from (skate) on thin ice . 3 .She spends one hour (watch) TV every day . 4 .Keep (quietly) !They are listening to the teacher . 5 .Would you please say it again more (loud) ? 6 .Keep on (work) hard ,or you’ll fall behind other students . 7 .I’ve been on the Great Wall (two) . 8 .Thank you for (lend) me the story book . 9 .I often write “Best (wish) for Teachers’ Day !”on the cards . 10 .Meimei did (badly) than Lucy in the high jump . 11 .After ten minutes’ rest ,they went on (walk) . 12 .I saw a wallet (lie) on the ground on my way home . 13 .There is a fire (burn) in the fireplace . 14 . (pick) apples is better than (have) classes . 15 .They went to the park instead of (stay) at home last Saturday . 16 .“See you” is another way of (say) “Goodbye” . 17 .They enjoy (take) a walk after supper . 18 .I don’t feel like (eat) anything now . 19 .The teachers are busy (get) ready for tomorrow’s work. 20 .Don’t forget to take the (shop) list with you. 【创新备考训练】(选自2001年各地中考题) Ⅵ .根据句意，选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。 1 .We are very glad to hear the good news . A .sorry B .sad C .pleased 2 .I will go to see my grandma this evening . A .visit B .move C .watch 3 .They have a lot of apples and bananas in the basket . A .some B .many C .much 4 .Alice will go shopping with her aunt tomorrow . A .buy something B .borrow books C .wash clothes 5 .The little boy is good at drawing . A .is poor at B .is slow at C .does well in 6 .What are the boys doing ?They are at work . A .are workers B .work here C .are working 7 .We were busy last week ,so we had a little rest . A .a small B .a short C .a few 8 .Mrs Green usually goes for a walk after supper . A .has a walk B .walks around C .wants a walk 9 .Jim arrived at the farm early. A .got on B .got up C .got to 10 .My grandma bought a big birthday present for both of us. A .both us B .we both C .us both 11 .—Hello ,may I speak to Mr. White ,please ? —Hold on for a moment ,please . A .Wait B .Sit C .Stop 12 .It’s really difficult to learn maths well . A .wrong B .easy C .hard 13 .Bob is very strong .He is able to carry the box. A .must B .can C .need 14 .Han Meimei has a few American friends . A .many B .some C .no 15 .We are happy to see you again . A .worried B .sad C .pleased (责任编辑：admin) |