新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始, 宾语从句语序的使用 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下五种句型结构: 1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。如: Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms,please?劳驾,能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪一条? He doesn't know who lives over there .他不知道谁住那边 2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如: He asked whose bag this was .他问这是谁的书包。 I wonder how much water there is in the glass.我想知道杯里有多少水 3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if(一般用于口语) /whether(与同音词weather;“天气”的拼写区别,写在句中不充当任何成分)等。如: He couldn’t decide if he would buy them.他不能决定是否将买他们。 Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem ?你能告诉我我该怎样解决这个问题? 4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如: I don’t know how many books he has?我不知道他有多少本书? He didn’t understand which book I was looking for.他不明白我在找哪一本书。 5) 连接词+动词不定式(to+V 动词原形)+... 连接词可以是关系代词和关系副词,what, whose. Which,how long,whom ,who …etc. Eg:I wonder how to use the computer.我期盼怎样使用电脑。 (责任编辑:admin) |