2016年中考英语错误率最高的40道动词真题,看看你能全做对吗答案和解析详情如下: 今天给大家总结的这40道2016年中考英语错误率最高的40道动词真题,主要涉及到非谓语动词、时态、词义辨析、情态动词等多个中考必考知识点,一定要认真对待哦! 1.(2016黑龙江)Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by himthis morning.( ) A.cry; to cry B.to cry; cry C.cry; cry 【答案】A 【解析】根据Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by himthis morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事,后面跟不带to的不定式,但是用于被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要还原出来,所以本句应该选A。 2.(2016广东)Unless the weather______,we'll have to cancel the picnic.( ) A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve 【答案】B 【解析】unless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选B。 3.(2016滨州)---I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. ---It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.( ) A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析,根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。 4.(2016包头)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It hasthe test of time.( ) A.failedB.stoodC.takenD.made 【答案】B. 【解析】fail失败,不能,B.stand站,忍受,承受,C take带走,花费,D make制作.根据It hasthe test of time,可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验,这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完成时,动词应该用过去分词形式.故选B。 5.(2016厦门)---Tom,let's hang out after school. ---Sorry.I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him.( ) A.advisedB.expectedC.promised 【答案】C 【解析】各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议; B expect 期待; C promise 承诺.跟语境"sorry(对不起)"以及"work on the biology report with him(和他一起为生物学报告而工作)"可以推知本空应填"许诺",又"许诺"是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C。 6.(2016威海)Their football team was____in that important game.( ) A.wonB.beatenC.failed 【答案】B 【解析】根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者,结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,(was+过去分词).首先分析A:won 是win的过去分词,意思赢得…比赛,它的宾语应是某某比赛。B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体。 C:failed 是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词。由their football team(他们的足球队)是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者,故答案为B。 7.(2016南京)---Have you read the book Jane Eyre ---Yes. It's a famous book and really worth______.( ) A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read 【答案】B 【解析】根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading,意为"值得一读"故选B。 8.(2016黑龙江)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.( ) A.writtenB.was writtenC.wrote 【答案】A 【解析】结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说.",设空处单词在本句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词novel,由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故选A。 9.(2016上海)After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.( ) A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定短语finish doing sth,表示结束做某事. 后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finish doing sth。 10.(2016福州)---Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchenIt _____ so good! ---Fried noodles.( ) A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds 【答案】A 【解析】根据what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来,taste为尝起来,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell,故选:A。 11.(2016济南)---Do you like the songs by Taylor ---Yes.Country musicnice and full of feelings.( ) A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks 【答案】A 【解析】结合选项可知本题考查感官动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:听起来;B:听(强调动作);C:听见(强调结果);D:看起来; 根据设空处后面的nice,结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.",所以sounds 符合句意,故选A。 12.(2016东营)---Good morning.I'd like a birthday gift for my mother. ---What about this scarfIt is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.( ) A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes 【答案】A 【解析】结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:摸上去/感觉;B:看上去;C:似乎;D:变成; 根据设空处后面的soft and smooth,结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑.",所以feels 符合句意,故选A。 13.(2016丹东)---Why do you ______ so upset ---Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.( ) A.lookB.soundC.smellD.feel 【答案】A 【解析】结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:看上去;B:听起来;C:闻起来;D:感觉; 根据设空处后面的so upset,结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心",所以look符合句意,故选A。 14.(2016南宁)This bed____soft and comfortable.( ) A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells 【答案】C 【解析】考察感官动词。感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来。根据语境soft and comfortable (柔软舒适)可知,只有答案C其相适应,应是指感觉起来,故答案为C。 15.(2016上海)The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.( ) A.beB.amC.isD.are 【答案】D 【解析】此处考查主谓一致.主语为the twins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are。 16.(2016大庆)The cake tastes and it is really delicious.( ) A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.bad 【答案】C 【解析】根据设空处后面的 it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味.",taste是系动词,系动词后面跟形容词作表语,选项C和选项D都是形容词,根据句意选good,故选C。 17.(2016滨州)---Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad ---No,you _____,son. You're free to make your own decision.( ) A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't 【答案】D 【解析】根据No和You're free to make your own decision. 可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义,在这里不是禁止的意思,must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,故选D。 18.(2016黔南州)---How is your grandma ---She's fine.She used to____TV at home after supper.But now she is used to___out for a walk.( ) A.watch;goB.watching;go C.watching;goingD.watch;going 【答案】D 【解析】used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯于某事,to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选D。 19.(2016绵阳)---Is Mr Brown driving here ---I'm not sure.He ______ come by train.( ) A.mayB.shallC.needD.must 【答案】A 【解析】may可能;shall将要;need需要;must一定,必须.根据I'm not sure,可知这里的意思是我不确定,可能会坐火车来,may可能,故选A。 20.(2016绵阳)How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.( ) A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help 【答案】D 【解析】根据You always do what you can,可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事,what you can 是作do的宾语从句的,后面的成分应该是做目的状语,在这里应该用动词不定式形式,选D。 21.(2016黔南州)All passagers _____go through safety check before they take a plane.( ) A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought 【解答】C can能,能够;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;ought应该.故选C。 22.(2016福州)---Look at the young lady in red.Is it MrsKing ---No,It _______be her.She is wearing a white dress today.( ) A.canB.mayC.mustD.can't 【答案】D 【解析】can能够,可以;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;can't不能.根据She is wearing a white dress today,可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙,所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can't不能,故选D. 23.(2016株洲)The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane.( ) A.mightB.mustC.could 【答案】B 【解析】might可能;must一定;could可能;could和might都有表示猜测的意思.而且语气都比较委婉.但是could的肯定语气是大于might的.而且could 还带有一种"竟然,难以置信"的语气在里头.根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证.must一定,必须,故选B。 24.(2016十堰)All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.( ) A.needB.mayC.mustD.can 【答案】C 【解析】need需要;may可以;must一定,必须;can可能.根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的,这是法律明文规定的,都必须遵守的,must一定,必须,故选C。 25.(2016邵阳)---Must I clean the room now,Mom -No,_________.( ) A.you mustn'tB.you needn'tC.you can't 【答案】B 【解析】根据No.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必,故选B。 26.(2016郴州)---Mum,I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now ---No,you__________.You can do it this evening.( ) A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't 【答案】C 【解析】根据No和You can do it this evening.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必,故选C。 27.(2016长沙)---Finally,they came back. ---They ______be hungry after such a long walk.( ) A.can'tB.mustC.needn't 【答案】B 【解析】can't不可能;must一定,必须;needn't不必.根据 after such a long walk,可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.must一定,必须,故选B。 28.(2016安徽)Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.( ) A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't 【答案】C 【解析】needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不应该.根据I_____hear the speaker very well.可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了,can't不能,故选C。 29.(2016包头)Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth.( ) A.willB.shouldC.mustD.may 【答案】D 【解析】will将要;should应该;must一定,必须;may可以.根据let me,if I,introduce you my manager,可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理,may可以,表请求,故选D。 30.(2016随州)---Let's go climbing,shall we ---You______be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places( ) A.mustB.canC.mayD.should 【答案】A 【解析】can可以,能够,should应该,may可能,must必须,一定.也表示肯定的推测.根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places,可知我恐高,所以你一定是在开玩笑.must必须,一定,故选A。 31.(2016宁夏)---Can I go swimming,Mom ---Certainly.But you ____ be back by four.( ) A.canB.mayC.mightD.must 【答案】D 【解析】can能够,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必须.can 可表示"可以,能够",即表示允许或者能力,也可表推测.常常用于否定推测.may 也可表示"可以"的意思,表征求意见或允许;might比may表达更委婉一些.根据But you ____ be back by four,可知这里表示四点之前必须回来,是要求,must一定,必须,故选D。 32.(2016绥化)---Mum,must I clean my room ---No,you.( ) A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't 【答案】B (责任编辑:admin) |