中考网整理了关于2019年中考必考的英语八大时态介绍之一般过去时,希望对考生们有所帮助,仅供参考。 标志:动词过去式 *闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。 1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。如: Jim rang you just now. Liu Ying was in America last year. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,特别是used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去常常。如: When I was a kid, I often played football in the street. She used to visit her mother once a week. *注意区分sb. used to do sth.(某人过去常常做某事,此处to是动词不定式标志符号)和sb. be used to sth./doing sth.(某人习惯于某物/做某事,此处to是介词)。 3. 代替一般现在时,表示一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。此用法仅适用于少数动词(如want, hope, wonder, think, intend等)及情态动词could, would。如: I wondered if you could have a word with me. I hoped you could help me with my English. Would you mind my sitting here? 4. 虚拟语气中用一般过去时表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。常用句型有: It is time that sb. did sth. “某人该做某事了” would rather sb. did sth. “宁愿某人做某事” (责任编辑:admin) |