中考英语难点语法详解:短语动词和句型 动词,把他们加以归纳总结,进行重点复习是十分必要的。英语中有许多短语动词在意义上是一个整体,其用法有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。 1. 短语动词的分类 (1)动词+介词 常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如: Don’t laugh at others. Tom asked his parents for a bike. (2)动词+副词 常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如: You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow. Please don’t forget to hand it in. (3)动词+副词+介词 常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如: Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes. (责任编辑:admin) |