中考英语知识点:定语从句的概念和位置 1.在句子中起定语作用的从句成为定语从句。 定语从句在句子的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词从句。(在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句)。 e.g.: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? This is the museum which was built last year. 2.先行词和关系代词 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,指代先行词,放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分(主语、宾语、表语、状语等); e.g.: The man先行词 who关系代词(在从句中做主语) has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. The train先行词 which关系代词(做主语) has just left is for Shenzhen. Let’s find a place先行词 where关系副词(地点状语) we can have a picnic. (责任编辑:admin) |