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学霸初中三年精华英语笔记(2)

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    78 between…and… 两者之间
    79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
    lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西)
    eg : I borrowed a pen from him.我从他那借来笔。
    He lent a pen to me. / He lent me a pen .
    他把笔借给我。
    80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同
    81 bother
    打扰 bother sb to do sth
    eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.
    我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。
    the problem has been bothering me for weeks .
    这个问题困扰了我几个周了
    82 by the end of 到……为止
    3
    C
    83 call sb sth
    eg : We call him old wang .
    84 care 关心
    eg : Don't you care about this country's future
    你为什么不关心国家的未来
    85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
    86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈
    take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
    87 come in 进
    88 come over to 过来
    89 come up with 提出
    eg: Can you come up with a good idea
    你能想出一个好办法吗
    90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
    91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
    eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou
    为什么不考虑去泸州
    4
    D
    92 dance to 随着……跳舞
    eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
    93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
    94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
    95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
    96 do wrong 做错
    97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
    98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
    5
    E
    99 each +名(单)每一个…
    eg : Each student has many books.
    每一个学生都有一些书 。
    100 end up +doing 以……结束
    101 enjoy +doing喜欢
    102 escape from 从……逃跑
    eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.
    犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 。
    103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
    6
    F
    104 fall down 摔下来
    fall off 从哪摔下来
    105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
    106 far from 离某地远
    eg : The school is far from my home.
    107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
    108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样
    eg : I find the book interesting.
    109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
    110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
    111 forget to do 没有做而忘了
    forget doing 做了而又忘了
    eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door.
    112 from…to… 从某某到某某
    eg: From me to her.
    7
    H
    139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
    140 help a lot 很大用处
    141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)
    help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
    142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
    143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
    144 how do you like = what do you think of
    你对什么的看法
    8
    I
    145 if : 是否=wether
    eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .
    我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.
    146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
    eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.
    假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 。
    147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
    148 in some ways 在某些方面
    149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
    150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方
    (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )
    151 in the sun 在太阳下
    152 increase 增加
    eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% .
    他们把石油价增加了3%  。
    153 instead of +(名 ) 代替
    eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.
    我想要苹果,而不要梨子。
    154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
    introduce oneself 自我介绍
    155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
    156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
    eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
    It takes me half an hour to cook .
    157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
    158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
    159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样
    It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
    160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样
    It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
    eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English .
    161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要
    eg: It's important to me .
    163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth
    到了该去做某事的时间
    eg : It's time to have class .
    It's time for class.
    9
    J
    164 join = take part in 参加
    165 just now 刚才
    10
    K
    166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样
    167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
    168 keep sb adj 让……保持……
    eg: I want to keep my mother happy.
    keep healthy 保持健康
    169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
    170 key to…
    anser to …
    key 可以是答题或钥匙
    11
    L
    171 laugh at… 取笑……
    eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke .
    172 learn by oneslfe 自学
    173 learn from sb 向某人学习
    eg: We should learn from Lei Feng .
    174 learn to do sth 学做某事
    175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
    176 Let sb down 让某人失望
    eg : We shouldn't let our parents down.
    我们不应该让我们的父母失望。
    177 live from :离某地远
    178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
    179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
    180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路
    eg : Lose your way 你迷路
    12
    M
    181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
    182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
    eg : I want to make friends with you .
    183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
    184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
    185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
    eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife.
    186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样
    eg : You must made your bed clean .
    187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
    188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
    eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
    189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成
    190 make…difference to…
    191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
    192 most +名 most of +代
    193 much too +形容词
    194 must be 一定
    195 need +名词    需要……
    196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
    197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)
    199 no +名词
    200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
    eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more .
    他再也不哭
    201 not… (形 、副)at all
    eg: He's not tall at all.
    She doesn't junp far at all.
    202 not…at all 一点都不
    203 not…either 表否定,也不
    eg : I don't japanse either.
    I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
    204 not…until 直到……才……
    eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back .
    The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar .
    13
    O
    205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
    206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人
    eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you .
    我给你提供水
    207 on one's way to… 在去……的路上
    208 on the one hand  一方面
    on the other hand  另一方面
    209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
    210 on time   准时
    in time  及时
    211 one day =some day =someday 一天,将来有一天
    212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
    213 one to another  一个到另一个
    214 over and over again  一遍又一遍的
    eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.
    14
    P
    215 part-time job  兼职工作
    full-time job  全职工作
    216 pay for…   付……钱
    pay the bill  开钱 ,付钱
    217 please +do
    218 please help yourself 请随意
    219 be pleased with sb   对某人感到满意
    220 pour into   川流不息的涌入,源源而来
    221 practice +doing   练习做某事
    222 prefer sth to sth   相对……更喜欢……
    eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.
    在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
    prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
    eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .
    他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
    prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
    eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaivthe used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车。
    prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
    eg: I prefer her not to come .我不喜欢她不来
    223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么
    pretend that 从句
    eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。
    He pretended that he did not know the answer.
    他装着不知道答案 。
    15
    R
    224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
    eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.
    我愿肯当医生,也不当老师。
    He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫。
    225 regard…as 把……当作……
    eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。
    I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。
    He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。
    226 remid sb about sth   提醒某人什么事
    remid sb to do sth    提醒某人做某事
    eg : He remids me about cooking /He remids me to cook.他提醒我做饭
    227 remid sb of sth   使某人想起什么
    eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.
    这照片使我想起了我的学校
    The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.
    228 return sth to sb   还什么东西给某人
    16
    S
    229 say to oneself   对自己说
    230 say to sb   对某人说
    231 sb spend somemoney on sth  花了多少钱在某事上
    232 sb spend sometime with sb  花了多少时间陪谁
    233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
    234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
    235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事
    see sb doing  看见某人正在做某事
    236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
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