人教版英语七下Unit5知识梳理、词汇句式精讲(3)_中考网-中考真题答案下载-中考试题库-中考成绩查询-知识点学习方法与技巧补课解题技巧学习计划表总结-中考查分网-中考网-中考资源网-中学学科网

    The flood made thousands of people lose their homes.
    洪水使成千上万的人失去了家园。
    练一练：
    Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
    1. 其中之一_________
    2. 砍倒_________
    3. lose one’s home_______
    4. 濒临灭绝_________
    5. kind of _______
    6. 各种各样的 ________
    7. get lost _______
    8. 黑白相间_______
    9. 南非________
    10. 一整天_______
    Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
    1. W______ to the zoo. There are many animals here.
    2. This is my f______ journey by air. How excited I am!
    3. She is a b______ girl with golden hair.
    4. The baby is s______ enough to work the problem out.
    5. The p______ like eating bamboo and they’re black and white.
    6. Don’t f______ we’re going to the theatre tonight.
    7. I want to see monkeys because they’re k_____ of cute.
    8. People can’t live without w______.
    9. Let’s s______ the animals in great danger.
    10. There are o______ 2,000 students in our school.
    Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. Her______ (friend) are very ______ (friend) to us.
    2. Don’t let ______ (he) stand over there, please.
    3. It’s _______ (danger) to play soccer in the busy street.
    4. The baby is _____ (sleep). Don’t wake her up.
    5. Mr. Brown has two ______ (child).
    6. Let him______ (go) to the zoo with us, will you?
    7. I think elephants are ______ (interest) animals.
    8. Does the lions live in ______ ( African)?
    9. Some of us ______ (like) reading.
    10. Don’t forget ______ (practice) playing the guitar.
    Ⅳ.选词填空。
    A．从括号中选择适当的词填在横线上。
    1. A panda is ______ animal, and the lion is ______ cute. (kind of, a kind of)
    2. She doesn’t like tigers because they are _______ (cute, scary).
    3. Lucy, a ______(13 years old, 13-year-old) girl, is my new pen pal.
    4. Don’t ______(cut off, cut down)so many trees.
    5. Remember ______ (bring, to bring) your pens next time.
    B. 从方框中选择合适的词填空。
    shy, friendly, kind, scary, cute
    6. The parrot is very______. She can talk.
    7. I don’t like lions because I think they’re ______.
    8. －How ______ your daughter is! －Thank you.
    9. The girl is very ______. She doesn’t like to speak to others.
    10. We Chinese are very ______ to others.
    参考答案
    I. 英汉互译。
    1. one of      2. cut down
    3. 失去某人的家园   4. be in (great) danger
    5. 有点      6. all kinds of
    7. 迷路    8. black and white
    9.South Africa   10. all day
    Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
    1. Welcome 2. first 3. beautiful
    4. smart 5. pandas
    6. forget 7. kind 8. water
    9. save 10. over
    III. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. friends, friendly 2. him
    3. dangerous 4. sleeping
    5. children    6. go 7. interesting
    8. Africa   9. like 10. to practice
    Ⅳ.选词填空。
    A. 1. a kind of, kind of 2. scary
    3. 13-year-old 4. cut down 5. to bring
    B. 6.cute 7. scary 8. kind
    9. shy 10.friendly
    Unit5 重点句型解析
    1. Let’s see the pandas first.
    （1）本句是一个祈使句，句式为“Let’s do sth.”意为“让我们……吧。”主要用来提出建议和请求, 劝对方一起做，包括听话者在内。它的否定式是“Let’s not do sth.”，意为“让我们不做某事”。例如：
    Let’s play games together. 我们一起做游戏吧。
    Let’s not tell anyone. 我们谁也别告诉。
    （2）“Let us do sth.” 意为“让/允许我们做某事”，表示提出请求，请对方允许，不包括听话者在内。例如：
    Let us go with you, my dear mother.
    亲爱的妈妈，让我们和你一起去吧。
    拓展：常见的其他表示建议的句式
    1） Shall we…? 我们……好吗？例如：
    Shall we go out for a walk? 我们一起去散步好吗？
    2）How about/What about…? ……怎么样？例如：
    How / What about listening to the music? 听音乐怎么样？
    3）Why don’t you…? / Why not…? 为什么不……呢？例如：
    Why don’t you go swimming? = Why not go swimming?
    为什么不去游泳呢？
    2. Why do you like pandas?
    （1）本句是why引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问原因；它的句式是“Why + be动词/ 情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词？”。意为“为什么做……”。这个句式常用because引导的句子来回答。because是连词，表示直接的理由。例如：
    －Why is he here? 他为什么在这儿？
    －Because he has things to do. 因为他有事要做。
    －Why do you study English？你为什么学英语？
    －Because it’s important. 因为它很重要。
    （2）why还可以表示建议，常用于句型“Why not + do sth.？或 Why don’t you + do sth.?”意为“为什么不……？”。例如：
    Why not go out for a walk? = Why don’t you go out for a walk?
    为什么不出去散步呢？
    （3）why 可以做感叹词，表示吃惊、不耐烦或轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。例如：
    Why, don’t you know me?
    啊，难道你不认识我吗？
    Why, it’s easy－a child could do it!
    嗨，这容易的很，连小孩子都会做！
    3. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
    （1）made是make 的过去分词，made of ivory意为“由象牙做成的”，在句子中做后置定语修饰things。类似这样的用法还有：
    the boy called Tom 叫汤姆的那个男孩（called是call的过去分词，作后置定语修饰the boy）
    （2）be made of 意为“由……制成”，从制成品能看出原材料。例如：
    The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。
    （3）be made from 意为“由……制成”，从制成品看不出原材料。例如：
    The paper is made from wood and bamboo.
    纸是由木头和竹子制造的。
    4. Isn’t she beautiful?
    （1）本句是一个否定疑问句。否定疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩写形式开头，意思是“难道……不……吗？”，可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请或者看法等。例如：
    Aren’t you an American? 难道你不是个美国人吗？
    Can’t you play football? 你难道不会踢足球吗？
    （2）否定疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答一样，凡是与事实相符的用Yes，不相符的用No。但在翻译时，要将Yes 翻译作“不”，将No翻译作“是的”；这一点和汉语不同。例如：
    －Doesn’t she want to go? 她难道不想去吗？
    －Yes, she does. 不，她想去。
    －No, she doesn’t. 是的，她不想去。
    5. Where are they from?
    （1）此句是where引导的特殊疑问句，即“Where + be + 主语+ from”句型，回答时，介词from后跟表示国家、城市等的地点名词。对Where 引导的特殊疑问句我们应该根据实际情况作出回答。

    （2）介词from意为来自，be from = come from 意为“从……来，来自”。“be from”构成的句式，否定句疑问句等句式的变换或者时态的变化由be来实现。“come from”构成的句式，各种句式或者时态的变化要用come或者助动词等来实现。例如：
    I am from Shanghai. = I come from Shanghai.
    我来自上海。
    Are you from Shanghai? = Do you come from Shanghai?
    你来自上海吗？
    She isn’t from Shanghai. =She doesn’t come from Shanghai.
    她不是来自上海。
    练一练：
    Ⅰ. 情景对话，每空一词。
    A: What are you going to do next Sunday?
    B: I don’t know． 1     2   you?
    A: I   3   to go to the zoo．
    B: Good idea! What   4   do you like?
    A: I like giraffes．
    B:   5 ?
    A: Because they’re very friendly and cute．
    B:   6   you want to see the giraffes first．
    A: That’s right．
    B: What   7   animals do you like?
    A: I like dolphins， 8 ．
    B: Why?
    A: Because they’re   9     10   interesting．
    1．_____ 2．_____ 3．_____ 4．_____ 5．_____
    6．_____ 7．_____ 8．_____ 9．_____ 10．_____
    Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
    1. I want to see the lions because they are cute. (就划线部分提问)
    ______ ______ ______ want to see the lions?
    2. Pandas are from China. (就划线部分提问)
    ______ ______ pandas from?
    3. This girl is a little shy. (改为同义句)
    This girl is _____ _____ shy.
    4. Why not listen to some light music? (改为同义句)
    ______ ______ ______ listen to some light music?
    5. My mother likes giraffes. (改为一般疑问句)
    _______ ______ mother ______ giraffes?
    6. Pandas come from China. (改为同义句)
    Pandas ______ ______ China.
    7. I like monkeys. They are interesting. (合并为一句)
    I______ ______ _______ _______ interesting.
    8. Nancy likes giraffes. (改为否定句)
    Nancy ______ _______ giraffes.
    9. are, in, the, zoo, cute, very, animals (连词成句)
    ________________________________
    10. What other animals do you like? (改为同义句)
    ______ ______ do you like?
    Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
    1. 我妹妹最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
    My sister’s _______ ________ are pandas.
    2. 大象是泰国的标志之一。
    The elephant is _______ _______ Thailand’s ________.
    3. 他们为什么看着我？
    _______ are they ______ ______ me?
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人教版英语七下Unit5知识梳理、词汇句式精讲(3)