①one—first,two—second,three—third。 ②four—fourth,seven—seventh,hundred—hundredth。 ③eight—eighth,nine—ninth。 ④five—fifth,twelve—twelfth。 ⑤twenty—twentieth,sixty——sixtieth。 15 直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀 人称变更怎么办?“一主①、二宾②、三不变”③ 若是自引自的话, 听者不变称不变。 注: ①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如: He sad,“I am forty,”→He said that he was forty. ②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如: He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day. ③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。如: He said,“Is she an English teacher?”→He asked if she was an English teacher. 另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。如: He said,“Are you interested in English?”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English 16 被动语态记记口诀 一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。 完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。 将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing, 现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。 现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
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