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历年中考真题系列动词词义辨析(3)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-04-21 中考网 佚名 参加讨论

    
    51.C【解析】动词词组辨析。句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山,不管遇到什么样的困难,不要放弃,一直前进。
    52.A【解析】动词短语。句意:我让我的父亲6:30在校门口接我,以便我们一起去看望祖母。A. pick up“捡起,接某人”;B. tum down"(音量)调小,拒绝”;C. let down"失望”;D. cheer up“振作”,故选A。
    53.B【解析】结合答语可推知,此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。belong to意为“属于”,deal with意为“处理”,call in意为“来访”。
    54.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部,请填好表格。需要填入一个动词短语,表示"填入",用fill out。故选:B。
    55.A【解析】句意:——杰克,现在已经7:50了,如果你想要按时到达会议现场,你必须快点。——我知道,我将快速地走”。A.快点;B.打电话;C.熬夜。根据I see. I’ll walk quickly“我将快点走”可知,第一个人说“你必须快点”,故选A。
    56.D【解析】句意:英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能(使她表现出她最好的一面)。结果,她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实,查实;B. tried out试验,测验;C. left out排除,不包括;D. brought out使显现,使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。
    1.【2019 ?新疆维吾尔族自治区】Not only Jack but also I      crazy about the football match.
    A. am    B. is    C. are    D. be
    2.【2019 ?新疆维吾尔族自治区】—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____ him to _____ a little.
    —Sure.
    A. ask;turn it down    B. allow;turn it on
    C. tell;turn it up         D. advise;turn it off
    3.【2019 ?新疆维吾尔族自治区】Mum likes       soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.
    A. becoming    B. watching
    C. looking        D. smelling
    4.【2019 ?湖北省宜昌市】—Did you         the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?
    —Of course. How exciting!
    A. watch    B. review
    C. suppose    D. discover
    5.【2019 ?襄阳市】— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?
    — It’s wonderful! You can         it in half just like closing a book.
    A. hand    B. pass    C. fold    D. cut
    6.【2019 ?大庆市】How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
    A. spend    B. take    C. pay    D. use
    7.【2019 ?河南省】You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.   What _____ is what you do, not what you know.
    A. includes    B. decides
    C. means    D. matters
    8.【2019 ?南通市】—Excuse me, can you teach me how to              this new word?
    —No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
    A. prove    B. pronounce
    C. prepare   D. produce
    9.【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.
    —Not at all. Go head.
    A. care    B. agree    C. mind    D. insist
    10.【2019 ?广西贵港市】—Joe, don't eat too much ice-cream.
    —OK, mom.But it                really good.
    A.feels    B.looks
    C.tastes    D.sounds
    11.【2019 ?海南省】—Would you please ______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.
    —No problem.It's fox@163.com.
    A.repeat    B.review    C.record
    12.【2019 ?辽宁省本溪市】—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
    —It ______that a big storm is coming.
    A.sounds    B.seems
    C.feels    D.smells
    13.【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
    —Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.
    A. Advise        B. expected
    C. suggested    D. promised
    14.【2019 ?四川省达州市】—Can I _____________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao.
    —Sure,it's very interesting,but you can only ______________it for two weeks.
    A.borrow;lend    B.lend;borrow
    C.borrow;keep    D.lend;keep
    15.【2019 ?福建】--- I have trouble            English, Mr. Lee.
    --- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
    A. reading    B. writing    C. speaking
    16.【2019 ?安徽省】—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
    —Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.
    A. enter    B. move    C. book    D. provide
    17.【2019 ?山东省滨州市】—Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
    —Thank you, Dad.
    A. take    B. wear    C. use    D. make
    18.【2019 ?江西省】You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
    A. pack    B. sell    C. choose    D. share
    19.【2019 ?乐山】—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
    —I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They              great.
    A. sound    B. smell    C. taste
    20.【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.
    A. understand    B. search
    C. compare    D. imagine
    21.【2019 ?临沂市】Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
    A. costs    B. spends    C. takes
    22.【2019 ?泰州市】After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood.
    A. devote    B. create
    C. donate    D. celebrate
    23.【2019 ?湖北省武汉市】—Have you           chemistry for the coming exam?
    —Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
    A. repeated    B. copied
    C. marked    D. reviewed
    24.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.
    A. catch    B. get    C. miss    D. lose
    25.【2019 ?深圳市】—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
    —Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.
    A. invite    B. teach    C. warn
    26.【2019 ?山西省】Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
    A. leave    B. enter    C. reach
    27.【2019 ?河南】You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.
    A. includes    B.decides
    C.means    D. matters
    28.【2019 ?天津市】We should _____ making a noise in the library.
    A.avoid    B.prefer
    C.practise    D.enjoy
    答案
    1.A【解析】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。
    2.A【解析】句意:——我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗?——当然可以。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,turn it down把它关小点,turn it on关上它,turn it up把它开大点,turn it off把它关上。根据I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了,因此把它关小点,故选A。
    3.B【解析】句意:妈妈喜欢观看肥皂剧,让我们为她买一台电视吧。A. becoming变成;B. watching观看;C. looking看起来;D. smelling闻起来。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。看肥皂剧是 watch soap operas.根据题意,故选B。
    4.A【解析】句意:——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然。太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析。A. 观看(电视/比赛);B. 回顾;C. 设想;D. 发现。根据the International Marathon可知选A。
    5.C【解析】句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。
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