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历年中考真题系列冠词/介词(3)

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    C. in detail    D. in person
    12.【2019 ?湖北省武汉】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.
    A. on    B. for    C. in    D. from
    13.【2019 ?湖北省武汉】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.
    A. on    B. for    C. in    D. from
    14.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
    A. behind    B. to    C. from    D. against
    15.【2019 ?江苏省宿迁市】Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
    A. at    B. in    C. on    D. of
    16.【2019 ?重庆市B卷】I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
    A. on    B. at    C. in    D. under
    17.【2019 ?河北】This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
    A. for      B. in       C. with      D. by
    18.【2019 ?北京】We planted some flowers           the garden yesterday.
    A. on         B. to         C. in          D. of
    19.【2019 ?深圳市】—How was your skating lesson last week?
    —Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.(同义句)
    A. in the end    B. at present    C. at times
    20.【2019 ?广东省】I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
    A. for    B. with    C. from    D. at
    答案
    1.C【解析】考查介词 in 的用法,表示“穿着”,故选 C。
    2.A【解析】句意:在晴朗的日子里,我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在……旁边;通过……方式;for为了,因为;with和……一起;用;from来自……,从……。根据句意可知,这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边,故应选A。
    3.C【解析】句意:——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于,固定短语;根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害,故选C。
    4.C【解析】句意:我们将参加2019年6月21日举行的初中毕业典礼。A. in在,后加年,月,季节,一天中的上午,下午或晚上;B. at在……,加具体时间点;C. on在……,后加节日,星期几,具体的日期。June 21st, 2019是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意,故选C。
    5.C【解析】句意“我打算出去,我将在一个小时后回来”。A.以……;B.在……上;C.在……里,“in+一段时间”表示将来;D.来自。根据I’ll be back可知,表示将来,用in,故选C。
    6.D【解析】句意:随着当代科技的发展,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……;B. In在……里面;C. On在……上;D. With随着,带有。With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意,故选D。
    7.B【解析】句意:——你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗?——恐怕没有,只有红色。A……的,表示所属;B.在……里,用,穿着、带着(后接颜色);C.为了。根据空后red可知,且译为“红色的T恤衫”,故选B。
    8.B【解析】句意:在世界上,超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物,这是固定搭配。根据句子结构,这里用到短语provide sth for sb ,故选B。
    9.D【解析】句意:青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起,来自;B. among在(其)中,……之一;C. in在……里;D. between在两者之间。between…and…,在两者之间,可以连接两个并列的成分,故答案为D。
    10.A【解析】句意:女士们先生们,欢迎来到北京!!如果您需要帮助,请拨打010-5558 6390联系我。A. at 在(某处);B. on在……上;C. with具有;D. by在…旁边。call sb. at +电话号码:拨打电话号码找某人;故选A。
    11.C【解析】句意:说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand用手;B. by chance偶然;C. in detail详细地;D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船,可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
    12.A【解析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上;B. for为了,给;C. in在……里;D. from从,来自。“在一张纸上”使用介词on,on a piece of paper;结合句意可知填on;选A。
    13.A【解析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上;B. for为了,给;C. in在……里;D. from从,来自。“在一张纸上”使用介词on,on a piece of paper;结合句意可知填on;选A。
    14.A【解析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;to到……;from从……;against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面,引申义表示“支持某人”;根据To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意,故选A。
    15.C【解析】句意:2019年北京园博会于4月29日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;of表所属,不表时间。29th April 4月29日,是一个具体的日期,需用介词on;根据句意语法,可知选C。
    16.A【解析】句意:我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上;B. at在(某处);C. in在……里;D. under在……下面。on one’s way to... 意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。
    17.B【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言,故选B。
    18.C【解析】句意:昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on在……上面;to到……;in在……里面;of……的。根据句意和常识可知,花应该种在花园里,故应选C。
    19.A【解析】句意:——你上周的滑冰课怎么样?——还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次,但最后还是会滑了。at last,意为“在最后,最终”;A 选项 in the end,意为“最后,最终”;B 选项 at present, 意为“现在”;C 选项 at times,意为“有时,偶尔”。故答案选 A。
    20.B【解析】此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有,带有”。
    介词(2)
    1.【2019 ?广西百色市】My brother joined the army_____September last year.
    A. on    B. by    C. at    D. in
    2.【2019 ?凉山州】—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
    —It flew into our kitchen        the window just now, Alex.
    A. across    B. through    C. above    D. under
    3.【2019 ?湖南长沙】Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
    A. on    B. at    C. to
    4.【2019 ?湖北省咸宁市】—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
    — That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.
    A. before    B. in    C. by    D. until
    5.【2019 ?襄阳市】— How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.
    — I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
    A. in silence    B. in person    C. in public    D. in fact
    6.【2019 ?江苏省南京市】Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.
    A.on    B.in    C.at    D.for
    7.【2019 ?四川省广元市】—What time do you usually get up?
    —________ 7:00.
    A. At    B. In    C. On
    8.【2019 ?贵阳市】The People's Republic of China was founded  October 1st,1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
    A. in    B. on    C. at
    9.【2019 ?广西河池市】My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.
    A. by    B. for    C. on    D. with
    10.【2019 ?河南省】—Shall I help you go         the street, Grandpa?
    —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
    A. on    B. with    C. across    D. along
    11.【2019 ?吉林省】—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
    —Go          Center Street and you' ll find it.
    A. For    B. along    C. with
    12.【2019 ?南通市】It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place      May 4, 1919.
    A. for    B. in    C. at    D. on
    13.【2019 ?四川省内江市】— When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?
    —________July 20th, 1969.
    A. In    B. At    C. For    D. On
    14.【2019 ?天水市】Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races       9:00 a. m.       the morning of June 7.
    A. at; in    B. on; on    C. on; in    D. at; on
    15.【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?
    A. along    B. through    C. upon    D. over
    16.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—Hi,Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter        you?
    —I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.
    A. in    B. of    C. with
    17.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races       9:00a.m.          the morning of Jun 7.
    A.at;in    B.on;on    C.on;in    D.at;on
    18.【2019 ?广西贵港市】—Is Mr Green at school?
    —Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him           340-5261.
    A.in    B.with    C.by    D.at
    19.【2019 ?广西河池市】My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____ a smile.
    A.by    B. for    C. on    D. with
    20.【2019 ?广西柳州市】—When is your birthday, Li Fang?
    —It's _____________ July 26.
    A. on    B. to    C. in
    21.【2019 ?广西玉林市】—New China was set up in 1949.
    —Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _____________ October 1, 2019
    A.in    B.at    C.on    D.by
    22.【2019 ?贵州省黔南州】It's very important ______ us to make a plan before a new term begins.
    A.of    B.with    C.by    D.for
    23.【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____ honey.
    A.with    B.at    C.on
    24.【2019 ?吉林省】—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
    —Go _____ Center Street and you' ll find it.
    A.for    B.along    C.with
    25.【2019 ?辽宁省本溪市】—Shall we stop and wait for others?
    —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.
    A.during    B.after    C.for    D.in
    26.【2019 ?辽宁省本溪市】—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?
    —Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.
    A.After all        B.In the end
    C.By the way    D.First of all
    27.【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.
    A. against     B. across   C. above      D. below
    28.【2019 ?青海省】The bright sunlight comes into the room ______ the window.
    A.through    B.across    C.past
    29.【2019 ?四川省广元市】—What time do you usually get up?
    —________ 7:00.
    A. At    B. In    C. On
    30.【2019 ?云南省昆明市】The world's longest cross-sea bridge,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge, opened ________October 24 2018.
    A. in    B. at     C. by    D. on
    答案
    1.D【解析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。A. on在……上;B. by在……旁边;C. at在(某时间或时刻);D. in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点。在某年某月用介词in。故选D。
    2.B【解析】句意:——妈妈,看,有一只可爱的小鸟。——亚历克斯,它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房。A.穿过(从表面穿过);B.穿过(从内部穿过);C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根据句意可知,小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,用through,故选B。
    3.A【解析】句意:昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲,我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。A. on关于;B. at在;C. to到。on 表示“关于”,涉及“……专业领域”。故答案为A。
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