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2020年中考英语复习专项提高训练(2)

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    —I think so.
    A.hanging out        B.giving out
    C.handing out        D.taking out
    27.【2019 ?贵州省黔南州】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
    —Sorry, I forgot         .
    A.to tum it off        B.to turn it down
    C.to turn it up        D.to turn it on
    28.【2019 ?海南省】Families usually ______ new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival.
    A.give up    B.put up    C.set up
    29.【2019 ?吉林省】We always         our classroom every Friday afternoon.
    A.clean up    B.put up    C.use up
    30.【2019 ?辽宁省本溪市】To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
    A.make up        B.put up
    C.set up            D.cut up
    31.【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.
    A. putting down         B. putting on
    C. putting off          D. putting away
    32.【2019 ?青海省】—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?
    —You'd better ______ the dictionary when you meet the new words.
    A.look up    B.look around    C.look for
    33. 【2019 ?四川省广元市】We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
    A. put on    B. put up    C. put off
    34.【2019 ?福建】My deskmate and I are going to            a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
    A. hand in    B. put on    C. take out
    35. 【2019 ?安徽省】—Shall we go to the airport to            your sister?
    —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
    A. see off        B. pick up
    C. look after    D. come across
    36.【2019 ?山东省滨州市】They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.
    A. wake up        B. give up
    C. look up         D. make up
    37.【2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市】Don’t forget to_   ___the lights when they are not in use!
    A. turn over      B. turn off
    C. turn up        D. turn on
    38.【2019 ?江苏省淮安】Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.
    A. work out        B. put out
    C. hand out        D. look out
    39.【2019 ?湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know how to_   ___the old books.
    —Why not give them away to poor children?
    A. hand out        B. give up
    C. deal with        D. take up
    40.【2019 ?甘肃省兰州市】—Can I help you, Sir?
    —Yes, please. I am __   __ a blue T-shirt.
    A. looking up        B. looking for
    C. looking after    D. looking through
    41.【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
    A. broke out        B. carried out
    C. gave out        D. ran out
    42.【2019 ?临沂市】Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.
    A. gave away    B. gave up    C. gave out
    43.【2019 ?四川省南充市】—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.
    —Thanks, mom.
    A. take off        B. take in
    C. put on            D. put up
    44.【2019 ?江苏省苏州市】Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
    A. turn on        B. turn off
    C. turn to        D. turn around
    45.【2019 ?泰州市】A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
    A. turned out    B. carried out
    C. put out        D. broke out
    46.【2019 ?湖北省武汉市】—Why were you shouting at Tom?
    —I told him to be quiet, but he             talking.
    A. joined in        B. ended up
    C. kept on        D. put off
    47.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
    A. give up        B. give away
    C. take up        D. take away
    48.【2019 ?江苏省宿迁市】Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
    A. coming out        B. showing off
    C. turning out        D. taking off
    49.【2019 ?河北】On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.
    A. pick up       B. put on
    C. take off      D. throw away
    50.【2019 ?深圳】—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
    —That’s true. We don’t even need to _________ money from the bank.
    A. take out    B. take off    C. take up
    51.【2019 ?山西省】Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _________. Just move on.
    A. set off    B. come out    C. give up
    52.【2019 ?河南省】I asked my father to _________ me _________ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
    A. pick; up        B. turn; down
    C. let; down    D. cheer; up
    53.【2019 ?哈尔滨市】—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.
    —They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
    A belong to    B. deal with    C. call in
    54.【2019 ?天津】If you want to join the Music Club.____ the form, please.
    A.go out        B.fill out
    C.get up        D.warm up
    55.【2019 ?乐山】—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must            , Jack.
    —I see. I’ll walk quickly.
    A. hurry up    B. ring up    C. stay up
    56.【2019 ?山东省青岛市】The English Speech Competition           the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
    A. checked out    B. tried out
    C. left out            D. brought out
    答案
    1.D【解析】句意:——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?——好主意。考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟;B. 出发;C. 进入;D. 赠送。根据句意语境,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
    2.C【解析】句意:——世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。A. 穿上;B.照顾;C. 思考;D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意,故选C。
    3.A【解析】look after照顾;look for寻找;look through浏览;温习,句意:志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子。look after符合语境,故选:A。
    4.B【解析】句意:——我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。——没错!考查动词短语。A. give up放弃;B. take up占用,占据;C. look up查阅,查字典,抬头看;D. put up建造,搭起,挂起。结合句意可知填take up;选B。
    5.D【解析】句意:——一带一路是什么意思?——让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词。A.看;B.寻找;C.照顾;D.查阅。根据句意可知,表示“查阅这个单词”,故选D。
    6.B【解析】句意:——吉米,你书房里到处都是书。 ——对不起,妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。put on:穿上;put away:收起来,放好;put out:熄灭;put up:挂起来,张贴。根据the books are everywhere in your study. 你书房里到处都是书。可知,应该是把这些书收起来,放好。因此选择put away:收起来,放好;故选B。
    7. A【解析】句意:——这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?——是的,他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A. look after照顾、照看;B. look for寻找;C. look up查阅、仰望;D. look like看起来像…。根据They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子,故答案选A。
    8.B【解析】句意:——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。——当她们一起出去闲逛的时候,很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A. cares for关心、照顾;B. takes after与…相像;C. helps out帮助…摆脱困难;D. believes in相信。根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹,可推知应是她们长得很像,故答案选B。
    9.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——凯特,关上电视。该睡觉了。——好的,妈妈。A. turn on打开;B. turn off关闭;C. turn up出现,发生。根据后一句妈妈提醒It’s time to go to bed.该睡觉了,可知要求她关闭电视机,故选B。
    10.C【解析】put out扑灭;stay out留在户外;find out发现,找出;run out用光,根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,找出哪所大学最适合她"可知,要用"找出,发现",其他选项语意不通,故选:C。
    11.D【解析】句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。A. take away拿走、带走;B. take up占据、开始从事;C. take off起飞、脱下;D. take out取出、拿出。根据语境:请…你的字典从你的书包里来查这个新单词,可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
    12.D【解析】句意:张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。looks up向上看;查找;looks out向外看;小心;looks over检查,察看;takes care of照顾。原句中划线的单词looks after意为“照顾”,与take care of是同义短语,故应选D。
    13.A【解析】句意:我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我,这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A. pick; up拾起;捡起;还有“用车去接……”的意思;B. turn; down关小;C. let; down使失望;使沮丧;D. cheer; up(使)振作起来。根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。可知,前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我。因此应该选择pick; up,符合语境。故选A。
    14.A【解析】句意:每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室。A.打扫;B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿;C.用光。根据句意可知,表示“打扫教室”,故选A。
    15.D【解析】句意:有些爵士乐手很棒,因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up张贴;B. set up建立;C. take up占据;D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意,故选D。
    16.A【解析】句意:我们学校已经在大门口张贴来一个标志,上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。” A. put up张贴;B. put off推迟;C. put on穿上。根据下文saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。根据题意,故选A。
    17.A【解析】句意:今日事今日毕,今天的工作必须今天完成。A. put off推迟;B. put out熄灭;C. put up举起,张贴;D. put on穿上。根据“Today's work must be done today.”可知,不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做,故答案为A。
    18.B【解析】句意:4月15日,巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。A. ran out耗尽;B. broke out爆发,发生;C. turned out…打扮的;D. carried out执行。根据a fire可知,应该是火灾发生了,语境是:4月15日,巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。故选B。
    19.C【解析】句意:——托尼,外面很冷。出门时穿上外套。——好吧,妈妈。A. Put up挂起;B. Put off推迟;C. Put on穿上。根据Tony,it's cold outside. 托尼,外面很冷。可知,出门时应该是穿上外套。因此应该选择Put on穿上。故选C。
    20.A【解析】句意:这些志愿者们周末的时候在医院里照顾这些生病的孩子。look after照顾;look for寻找;look through浏览,温习。根据空后…the sick kids in the hospital可知,这里表示“照顾生病的孩子”,故应选A。
    21.C【解析】put up张贴;put out提出;put off推迟;give up放弃。根据Today's work must be done today可知今天的工作必须今天完成,不要把今天的工作推到明天。故选:C。
    22.D【解析】find out查明,work out计算出,give out分发,run out耗尽;根据句意"地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的"可知,要填"耗尽",其它选项语意不通。故选:D。
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