中考网整理了关于2021年中考英语知识点之30组近义名词,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth 指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。 例:He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词 例:amount of money;a number of students 4. family, house, home home指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。 例:My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音 。 例:I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture 可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。 例:Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。 例:He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。 例:China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。 例:The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径 例:take this road; in the street Show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科) 例:a summer course 12. custom, habit custom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接 of doing. 例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth. 例:the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises 练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。 例:Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作“课”解时,两者可以替换。指课文用 lesson,指班级或全体学生用 class. 16. speech, talk, lecture speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk指日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;lecture指学术性的演讲,讲课。 17. officer, official officer 部队的军官,official 政府官员 例:an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work指无差别的人类劳动,不可数;job指具体某一项工作, 可数, a good job。 19. couple, pair couple 主要指人或动物,pair 多指由两部分组成的东西。 例:a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图,疆域;nation 指人民,国民,民族;state 侧重指政府,政体;land 国土,国家 例:The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook 指厨师;cooker 指厨具。 例:He is a good cook. (责任编辑:admin) |