中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语知识点:巧记that与who(whom)的异同,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。 巧记that与who(whom)的异同 1.相同点:that和who引导定语从句时都可指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。 Do you know the man that/who spoke at the meeting just now? 你认识刚才在会议上讲话的那个人吗?(指人,作主语) He is the man (that/who/whom) they talked about just now. 他就是刚才他们谈论的那个人。(指人,作宾语,可省略) 2. 不同点: (1)如果先行词(指人)作表语,关系代词只能用that,而不能用who,如: He isn’t the man that he used to be. =He isn’t what he used to be. 他已不是原来的那个样子了。 (2)在非限制性定语从句中,先行词指人时不能用that而要用who(whom)。 Last week I met Jim, who seemed very worried. 上周我碰到了吉姆,他好像很焦虑。 On the second floor, there lived a young man, who was an artist. 二楼住着一个青年画家。 (3)关系代词前有介词时,只能用whom。如: The man to whom you spoke just now is our English teacher. 你刚才同他说话的那个人是我们的英语老师。 (4)当先行词和关系代词被介词短语分离时(即分离式定语从句)一般只有that。 I was the only people in my office who was invited.我是我们办公室里唯一被邀请的人。 Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her backwho is working in the field? 你认识那个穿着蓝色衣服,背上背着一个孩子,正在田里劳动的妇女吗? (5)一个句子若有两个定语从句且先行词指人时,关系代词一个用that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。如: The boy that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is a student who studies very hard. 昨天在会上受到表扬的那个男孩,是一位学习努力的学生。 (6)当先行词为代词he,they,those(指人)和不定代词(one,anyone, everyone)时,只能用who。如: Anyone who failed in the English exam should be criticized. 英语考试不及格的同学应该受到批评。 He who does not reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 (7)指人的先行词位于there be 后时,一般用who,而不用that。如: There is a student who wants to ask you some questions. 有位同学想问你几个问题。 (责任编辑:admin) |