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初中阅读理解辅导(附答案):Thanksgiving Day

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    ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleintheUnitedStates.TheycelebrateitonthelastThursdayinNovember.CanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoitonthesecondMondayofOctober.InBritain,wherethisfestivaliscalledHarvestFestival,peoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.
    Aharvestisthefruityoutakefromthetreesandthecropsyoutakefromtheground.InNorthAmericaandBritain,harvesttimeformostfruitandcropsisintheautumn.InthesecountriesandotherChristianplaces,peoplegivethankstoGodonaspecialdayoftheyear.TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad.Peopleusuallytakesmallboxesoffruit,flowers,andvegetablestotheirchurchestoshowtheirthanks.
    Thefirstthanksgivingservice(仪式)inNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th, 1619when38Englishpeople,arrivedinAmericatomaketheirhomeinthenewcountry.TheyheldthisservicenottothankGodfortheharvest,buttothankGodfortheirsafejourneys.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter,butfortunatelytheharvestwasgood.theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmeal.Theyshotandkilledsmallanimalstoeatandcookedevery­thingoutsideonlargefires.About90Indiansalsocametothemeal.Everyoneateattablesoutsidetheirhousesandplayedgamestogether.Thefestivallastedthreedays.
    AThanksgivingDaycelebrationwasheldeveryyearforalongtime,butnotalwaysonthesamedayoftheyear.Then,in1789,PresidentGeorgeWashingtonnamedNovember26thastheDayofThanksgiving.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnchangedthedate,andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.
    Nowadays,NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesonthisdaytoeatgoodfoodandhaveahappytime.
    42.IsThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthesamedayinNorthAmericancountries?
    43.WhendidthefirstthanksgivingservicetakeplaceinNorthAmerica?
    44.WhomadethelastThursdayinNovemberThanksgivingDayintheUSA?
    45.Whatdoestheword“fortunately”meaninChinese?
    46Translatethesentence"TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringthe
    yearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad."intoChinese.
    1.No,itisn’t. 回答一般疑问句用Yes或No回答。
    2.OnDecember4th, 1619. 细节题。见第3段第一句。
    3.PresidentAbrahamLincoln细节题。见第4段最后一句。
    4. 幸运地 词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。
    5.翻译:他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。
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