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中考英语语法精要讲解八：不定代词 1、every each ①every指时间: every other day, every three days = every third day ②each放在复数主谓语之间: We each have a book. ③each放在句尾: She gave her children an apple each. 2、some- any- every- no- ①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor? ②不与 of 连用: 不说 someone of; no one of. etc 可说 some one of; none of, etc. ③+ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ? ④+ else: This isnt mine. Its someone elses. 3、some any ①表示请求、建议的问句用some Would you like some (more) coffee ? ②some + n.(singl.) You will realize it some day. ③any在肯定句中表示任何一个(无论哪个) Any child can answer that. Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do. ④any (some) of + 限定词 + n. some of the oil , any of my water 4、both all ①常用于助动词或情感动词后，但在简答中放在前面 ● The girls are both ready. ● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are. ②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面 He gave some to us all (both). ③all单独用，指人时谓语用用复数;指物时谓语用单数 ●All is lost. ● All are here. 5、either neither ① either neithernor 作主语，谓语的使用是邻近原则 Neither he nor I am going to London. ②作定语，修饰单数名词 Neither (Either) book is satisfactory. 6、another (the) other (the) others ①another 另外的，另一个的 Please show me another (one). Do you need another cup ? ②another + 基数词(few) + n. I need another three days. (three more days) ③(the) other (+ n.) (the) other the other six (persons) / the others / the other day 7、(a) few (a) little ① few 的搭配 ●We had a good few letter this morning(很多). ●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少) ● ---How many do you want ? ---Just a few, please. (不多) quite a few (相当多) only a few (只有几个，几乎没有) ② little 的搭配 ●Theres only a little soup left. ● ---How much do you want ? ---Just a little, please. 8、much many ①(much /far) too much far too many Your son got much (far) too much pocket money. There are far too many accidents at this crossing. ②much修饰 ●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级 ●比较级+不可数名词 Theres much / far less water in the river than usual. many修饰比较级 + 可数 名词复数 There are many / far more people than I expected. 9、全部否定与部分否定 ①全部否定用词 neither nothing no one nobody none ②not与all, both, every, every- 连用时表示部分否定 Not all his work is successful. (责任编辑：admin) |