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2022年中考英语考点:某些副词在用法上的区别

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    中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考点:某些副词在用法上的区别,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
    某些副词在用法上的区别
    (1) already, yet, still
    already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
    We've already watched that film.
    I haven't finished my homework yet.
    He still works until late every night.
    (2) too, as well, also, either
    too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
    He didn't go there either.
    I like you as well.
    I also went there.
    (3) hard, hardly
    hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:
    I work hard every day.
    I can hardly remember that.
    (4) late, lately
    lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:
    He never comes late.
    Have you been to the museum lately?
    例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
    A high enough  B tall enough
    C enough high  C enough tall
    解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
    例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
    A When I take more medicine
    B The more medicine I take
    C Taking more of the medicine
    D More medicine taken
    解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。
    例3"I haven't been to London yet".
    "I haven't been there ____".
    A too  B also  C either  D neither
    解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。
    例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
    A deep  B deeply  C very deep  D quite deeply
    解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。
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