中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考点:表原因或理由的介词,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。 表原因或理由的介词:for,at,from,of,with,by,because of 1.for表示原因,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用。如: I am sorry for what I said to you.我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 2.at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而……”。如: He was surprised at the news.听到这消息他大吃一惊。 3.from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸等。如: He died from the wound.他因受伤而致死。 4.of指“内在的原因”,如病、饿等。如: The old man died of hunger.老人死于饥饿。 5.with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。如: Hearing the news,he jumped with joy.他们听到这个消息,欣喜若狂。 He was shaking with anger.他气得浑身发抖。 6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。 Her body was bent by age.他因年老背弯了。 She took your umbrella by mistake.我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。 7.because of表示引起结果的直接原因。如: He retired last month because of illness/because he ill. 8.owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。如: Owing to the rain they could not come.由于下雨他们没来。 9.thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。如: Thanks to John,we won the game.多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。 10.out of表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。如: He asked the question out of curiosity.他出于好奇才问了那个问题。 11.through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。如: The war was lost through bad organization.战争因组织不周而失败了。 (责任编辑:admin) |